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Arkansas ironweed, great ironweed

stemless ironweed

Habit Plants 8–12(–20) dm. Plants 4–6(–10) dm.
Stems

scabrellous to pilosulous, glabrescent.

± puberulent, glabrescent.

Leaves

mostly cauline;

blades lance-linear, 6–14(–20) cm × 7–15(–25) mm, l/w = 7–10(–18), abaxially scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), resin-gland-dotted, adaxially scaberulous, glabrescent, resin-gland-dotted.

mostly basal;

blades oblong-elliptic to spatulate (basal, the distal narrower), 11–25(–30) cm × (21–)60–75+ mm, l/w = 2–4(–5+), abaxially usually glabrous or glabrate, sometimes hirsutulous on veins, usually resin-gland-dotted, adaxially ± scabrellous or glabrate.

Peduncles

2–5 cm.

5–50 mm.

Involucres

± hemispheric, 11–15 × 11–15 mm.

campanulate to hemispheric, 5–10 × 6–7 mm.

Florets

50–100+.

30–40(–55+).

Phyllaries

(50–)60–70+ in 5–6 series, scabrellous (and resin-gland-dotted), margins ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 3–8+ mm, inner lanceolate, 12–15 mm, tips subulate to filiform.

40–60 in 5–6 series, glabrate, margins ciliolate, the outer lance-linear, 2–4 mm, inner lance-ovate to lance-subulate, 5–9 mm, tips subulate to filiform.

Heads

in ± corymbiform arrays.

in loose, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

3–5 mm;

pappi fuscous to purplish, outer scales 25–30+, 0.5–1 mm, contrasting with 25–30+, 5–7 mm inner bristles.

2.5–3+ mm;

pappi whitish to stramineous, outer scales ca. 20, 0.6–1 mm, contrasting with 25–40, 5–7+ mm inner bristles.

2n

= 34.

= 34.

Vernonia arkansana

Vernonia acaulis

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct. Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Leas, roadsides, stream banks, in sand or on limestone Open woods, pine savannas, bogs, disturbed places
Elevation 200–300 m (700–1000 ft) 10–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; KS; MO; OK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; GA; NC; SC
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Vernonia arkansana was published in April, V. crinita in October 1838.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 208. FNA vol. 19, p. 208.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia
Sibling taxa
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. flaccidifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lettermannii, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella, V. texana
V. angustifolia, V. arkansana, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. flaccidifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lettermannii, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella, V. texana
Synonyms V. crinita Chrysocoma acaulis
Name authority de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 7: 264. (1838) (Walter) Gleason: Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 222. (1906)
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