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tall ironweed

narrowleaf ironweed, slimleaf ironweed

Habit Plants 5–10+ dm. Plants (2–)5–6+ dm.
Stems

sparsely appressed-puberulent, glabrescent.

glabrous or glabrate.

Leaves

mostly cauline;

blades (mid stem) lance-linear to filiform, 5–12 cm × 2–4(–8+) mm, l/w = (8–)12–30(–60+), abaxially glabrous but for scattered hairs on midribs or scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), resin-gland-dotted or not, adaxially scabrellous.

mostly cauline;

blades filiform, 5–9+ cm × 1–3+ mm, l/w = 25–50+, abaxially glabrate (pitted, awl-shaped hairs in pits), adaxially puberulent, glabrescent (sometimes pitted).

Peduncles

8–25 mm.

6–20+ mm.

Involucres

± campanulate to obconic, 5–7(–10) × 4–6(–9) mm.

narrowly campanulate, 7–9(–10+) × 4–5+ mm.

Florets

12–20(–30).

10–12+.

Phyllaries

22–45+ in 5–6 series, sparsely scabrellous, glabrescent, margins ciliolate, the outer lanceolate to subulate, 1.5–3 mm, inner lance-ovate to lanceolate, 5–9+ mm, tips acuminate to subulate.

30–40+ in 5–6+ series, sparsely tomentose, glabrescent, margins arachno-ciliolate, the outer lanceolate to subulate, 1–3 mm, inner oblong to lanceolate, 5–7+ mm, tips acute.

Heads

in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–3 mm;

pappi stramineous to purplish, outer scales 25–30, 0.5–1.2+ mm, contrasting with 35–40+, 5.5–6+ mm inner bristles.

3–4 mm;

pappi fuscous to purplish, outer scales 25+, 0.1–0.5 mm, contrasting with 35+, 6–7+ mm inner bristles.

2n

= 34.

= 34.

Vernonia angustifolia

Vernonia lettermannii

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Pine barrens, oak woodlands Flood plains, terraces
Elevation 10–50 m (0–200 ft) 100–200 m (300–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; OK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 209. FNA vol. 19, p. 211.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia
Sibling taxa
V. acaulis, V. arkansana, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. flaccidifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lettermannii, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella, V. texana
V. acaulis, V. angustifolia, V. arkansana, V. baldwinii, V. blodgettii, V. fasciculata, V. flaccidifolia, V. gigantea, V. glauca, V. larseniae, V. lindheimeri, V. marginata, V. missurica, V. noveboracensis, V. pulchella, V. texana
Synonyms V. angustifolia subsp. mohrii, V. angustifolia subsp. scaberrima, V. angustifolia var. scaberrima, V. scaberrima
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 94. (1803) Engelmann ex A. Gray: Notes Compositae, 78. (1880)
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