Vernonia angustifolia |
Vernonia glauca |
|
---|---|---|
tall ironweed |
Appalachian ironweed, broad-leaf ironweed |
|
Habit | Plants 5–10+ dm. | Plants 6–10+ dm. |
Stems | sparsely appressed-puberulent, glabrescent. |
sparsely appressed-puberulent, glabrescent. |
Leaves | mostly cauline; blades (mid stem) lance-linear to filiform, 5–12 cm × 2–4(–8+) mm, l/w = (8–)12–30(–60+), abaxially glabrous but for scattered hairs on midribs or scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), resin-gland-dotted or not, adaxially scabrellous. |
mostly cauline; blades lanceolate to oblanceolate, 10–15(–18+) cm × 30–45(–70+) mm, l/w = 2.5–3.5(–4), abaxially scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), resin-gland-dotted or not, adaxially glabrous or sparsely puberulent. |
Peduncles | 8–25 mm. |
2–35 mm. |
Involucres | ± campanulate to obconic, 5–7(–10) × 4–6(–9) mm. |
± hemispheric, 5–8 × 7–8 mm. |
Florets | 12–20(–30). |
30–45+. |
Phyllaries | 22–45+ in 5–6 series, sparsely scabrellous, glabrescent, margins ciliolate, the outer lanceolate to subulate, 1.5–3 mm, inner lance-ovate to lanceolate, 5–9+ mm, tips acuminate to subulate. |
40–60 in 5–6 series, sparsely puberulent to tomentulose, glabrescent, margins ciliolate, the outer lance-deltate to subulate, 1–3 mm, inner oblong, 4–7+ mm, tips acuminate to subulate or filiform. |
Heads | in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm; pappi stramineous to purplish, outer scales 25–30, 0.5–1.2+ mm, contrasting with 35–40+, 5.5–6+ mm inner bristles. |
3–4 mm; pappi stramineous to whitish, outer subulate scales or bristles 30, 0.5–1.5+ mm, intergrading with 30+, 6–8 mm inner subulate scales or bristles. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Vernonia angustifolia |
Vernonia glauca |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Pine barrens, oak woodlands | Dry fields, marshes |
Elevation | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) | 10–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
AL; DC; DE; GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; SC; VA
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 209. | FNA vol. 19, p. 209. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. angustifolia subsp. mohrii, V. angustifolia subsp. scaberrima, V. angustifolia var. scaberrima, V. scaberrima | Serratula glauca |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 94. (1803) | (Linnaeus) Willdenow: Sp. Pl. 3: 1633. (1803) |
Web links |