Vernonia angustifolia |
Vernonia gigantea |
|
---|---|---|
tall ironweed |
giant ironweed, tall ironweed |
|
Habit | Plants 5–10+ dm. | Plants 8–20(–30+) dm. |
Stems | sparsely appressed-puberulent, glabrescent. |
puberulent, glabrescent. |
Leaves | mostly cauline; blades (mid stem) lance-linear to filiform, 5–12 cm × 2–4(–8+) mm, l/w = (8–)12–30(–60+), abaxially glabrous but for scattered hairs on midribs or scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), resin-gland-dotted or not, adaxially scabrellous. |
mostly cauline; blades ± lanceolate, 12–25+ cm × 20–60+ mm, l/w = (3.5–)4–7+, abaxially scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), sometimes glabrescent, not or sparsely resin-gland-dotted, adaxially strigillose, glabrescent, not resin-gland-dotted. |
Peduncles | 8–25 mm. |
1–12(–20+) mm. |
Involucres | ± campanulate to obconic, 5–7(–10) × 4–6(–9) mm. |
broadly campanulate to hemispheric, 4–5+ × 4–5 mm. |
Florets | 12–20(–30). |
(9–)18–24(–30). |
Phyllaries | 22–45+ in 5–6 series, sparsely scabrellous, glabrescent, margins ciliolate, the outer lanceolate to subulate, 1.5–3 mm, inner lance-ovate to lanceolate, 5–9+ mm, tips acuminate to subulate. |
30–40+ in 4–5 series, glabrate, margins ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 1–2 mm, inner oblong, 3.5–5 mm, tips acute or rounded-apiculate. |
Heads | in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
in corymbiform-scorpioid arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm; pappi stramineous to purplish, outer scales 25–30, 0.5–1.2+ mm, contrasting with 35–40+, 5.5–6+ mm inner bristles. |
2.5–3.5 mm; pappi usually purplish, sometimes stramineous, outer scales 20–25, 0.5–1 mm, contrasting with 35–40+, 4.5–6+ mm inner bristles. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Vernonia angustifolia |
Vernonia gigantea |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Pine barrens, oak woodlands | Flood plains |
Elevation | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) | 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; ON
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 209. | FNA vol. 19, p. 212. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. angustifolia subsp. mohrii, V. angustifolia subsp. scaberrima, V. angustifolia var. scaberrima, V. scaberrima | Chrysocoma gigantea, V. altissima, V. altissima var. taeniotricha, V. gigantea subsp. ovalifolia, V. ovalifolia |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 94. (1803) | (Walter) Branner & Coville: Rep. (Annual) Arkansas Geol. Surv. 4: 189. (1891) |
Web links |