Vernonia angustifolia |
Vernonia fasciculata |
|
---|---|---|
tall ironweed |
prairie ironweed, smooth ironweed, western ironweed |
|
Habit | Plants 5–10+ dm. | Plants 3–12+ dm. |
Stems | sparsely appressed-puberulent, glabrescent. |
puberulent, glabrescent. |
Leaves | mostly cauline; blades (mid stem) lance-linear to filiform, 5–12 cm × 2–4(–8+) mm, l/w = (8–)12–30(–60+), abaxially glabrous but for scattered hairs on midribs or scabrellous (hairs awl-shaped), resin-gland-dotted or not, adaxially scabrellous. |
mostly cauline; blades ± lanceolate, 5–12(–20+) cm × 5–18(–40+) mm, l/w = 5–9(–14+), abaxially glabrate (pitted, with awl-shaped hairs in pits), adaxially scabrellous, resin-gland-dotted (sometimes pitted). |
Peduncles | 8–25 mm. |
1–8(–12+) mm. |
Involucres | ± campanulate to obconic, 5–7(–10) × 4–6(–9) mm. |
± campanulate, 5–7(–8+) × 4–6 mm. |
Florets | 12–20(–30). |
12–25+. |
Phyllaries | 22–45+ in 5–6 series, sparsely scabrellous, glabrescent, margins ciliolate, the outer lanceolate to subulate, 1.5–3 mm, inner lance-ovate to lanceolate, 5–9+ mm, tips acuminate to subulate. |
25–35+ in 4–5+ series, glabrescent, margins arachno-ciliolate, the outer lance-ovate, 1–3 mm, inner oblong to linear-oblong, 5–7+ mm, tips acute or rounded-apiculate. |
Heads | in ± corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
in congested, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2.5–3 mm; pappi stramineous to purplish, outer scales 25–30, 0.5–1.2+ mm, contrasting with 35–40+, 5.5–6+ mm inner bristles. |
3.5–4 mm; pappi fuscous to purplish, outer subulate scales or bristles 20–30, 0.5–3+ mm, intergrading with 35–45+, 5–7+ mm inner subulate scales or bristles. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Vernonia angustifolia |
Vernonia fasciculata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Pine barrens, oak woodlands | Bottomlands, ditches, low prairies |
Elevation | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) | 100–1200 m (300–3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MN; MO; ND; NE; OH; OK; SD; WI; MB
|
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 209. | FNA vol. 19, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia | Asteraceae > tribe Vernonieae > Vernonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. angustifolia subsp. mohrii, V. angustifolia subsp. scaberrima, V. angustifolia var. scaberrima, V. scaberrima | V. fasciculata subsp. corymbosa, V. fasciculata var. corymbosa |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 94. (1803) | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 94. (1803) |
Web links |