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Carolina crownbeard

dwarf crownbeard

Habit Plants 100–400 cm (perennating bases ± erect, internodes winged, at least proximal). Plants mostly 7–15+ cm (perennating bases ± erect, internodes not winged).
Leaves

all or mostly alternate (proximal usually opposite);

blades lance-elliptic to lanceolate or lance-linear, 10–20 × 2–7 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices acute, faces ± hirtellous.

all or mostly opposite (distal sometimes alternate);

blades ± deltate to rhombic, 3–8+ × 2–5+ cm, bases ± cuneate, margins raggedly toothed, apices obtuse to acute, faces strigoso-sericeous.

Involucres

± saucerlike, 8–10 mm diam.

shallowly bowl-shaped, 15–25+ mm diam.

Ray florets

0.

12–16+;

laminae 10–12+ mm.

Disc florets

40–60+;

corollas ochroleucous to white.

80–150+;

corollas yellow to orange.

Phyllaries

12–15+ in 1–2 series, ± spreading, oblanceolate to linear, 2–5+ mm.

28–35+ in 2–3 series, ± erect, linear to lanceolate, 8–12+ mm.

Heads

8–35+ in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

borne singly or 2–3 together.

Cypselae

dark brown to blackish, obovate, 3–4.5+ mm, faces ± strigillose;

pappi 1–2 mm (sometimes shorter scales between awns).

blackish, ± elliptic, 6.5–8 mm, faces ± strigillose;

pappi 0.5–1+ mm.

2n

= 34.

= 68.

Verbesina walteri

Verbesina nana

Phenology Flowering Aug–Sep. Flowering May(–Oct).
Habitat Bottomlands, flood plains, borders of woodlands Silty flats, roadsides, desert scrub
Elevation 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; LA; NC; OK; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Verbesina virginica may be no longer present in Georgia and North Carolina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 107. FNA vol. 21, p. 110.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina
Sibling taxa
V. alternifolia, V. aristata, V. chapmanii, V. dissita, V. encelioides, V. helianthoides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. longifolia, V. microptera, V. nana, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. rothrockii, V. virginica
V. alternifolia, V. aristata, V. chapmanii, V. dissita, V. encelioides, V. helianthoides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. longifolia, V. microptera, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. rothrockii, V. virginica, V. walteri
Synonyms Athanasia paniculata Ximenesia encelioides var. nana
Name authority Shinners: Sida 1: 253. (1964) (A. Gray) B. L. Robinson & Greenman: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 543. (1899)
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