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Carolina crownbeard

long-leaf crownbeard

Habit Plants 100–400 cm (perennating bases ± erect, internodes winged, at least proximal). Plants 60–150+ cm (perennating bases ± erect, internodes not winged).
Leaves

all or mostly alternate (proximal usually opposite);

blades lance-elliptic to lanceolate or lance-linear, 10–20 × 2–7 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices acute, faces ± hirtellous.

all or mostly opposite (distal sometimes alternate);

blades ± lance-linear (lengths 10–15 times widths), 9–12(–20+) × 0.6–1.2(–1.5+) cm, bases rounded, margins obscurely toothed to subentire, apices ± attenuate, faces ± scabrellous.

Involucres

± saucerlike, 8–10 mm diam.

± hemispheric to saucerlike, 11–15+ mm diam.

Ray florets

0.

12–13;

laminae 15–25+ mm.

Disc florets

40–60+;

corollas ochroleucous to white.

60–100+;

corollas yellow.

Phyllaries

12–15+ in 1–2 series, ± spreading, oblanceolate to linear, 2–5+ mm.

18–24+ in 2–3 series, ± erect to spreading, linear to lance-linear, 5–15+ mm.

Heads

8–35+ in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

borne singly or 3–5+ in loose, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

dark brown to blackish, obovate, 3–4.5+ mm, faces ± strigillose;

pappi 1–2 mm (sometimes shorter scales between awns).

dark brown, oblanceolate to elliptic, 7 mm, faces glabrous;

pappi 0–0.5 mm.

2n

= 34.

= 34.

Verbesina walteri

Verbesina longifolia

Phenology Flowering Aug–Sep. Flowering (Jul–)Sep–Oct.
Habitat Bottomlands, flood plains, borders of woodlands Rocky slopes
Elevation 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) 1500–2400 m (4900–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; LA; NC; OK; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Verbesina virginica may be no longer present in Georgia and North Carolina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 107. FNA vol. 21, p. 110.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina
Sibling taxa
V. alternifolia, V. aristata, V. chapmanii, V. dissita, V. encelioides, V. helianthoides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. longifolia, V. microptera, V. nana, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. rothrockii, V. virginica
V. alternifolia, V. aristata, V. chapmanii, V. dissita, V. encelioides, V. helianthoides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. microptera, V. nana, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. rothrockii, V. virginica, V. walteri
Synonyms Athanasia paniculata Actinomeris longifolia
Name authority Shinners: Sida 1: 253. (1964) (A. Gray) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 12. (1883)
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