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Carolina crownbeard

big-leaf crownbeard, crownbeard

Habit Plants 100–400 cm (perennating bases ± erect, internodes winged, at least proximal). Plants 50–150+ cm (perennating bases ± erect, internodes not winged).
Leaves

all or mostly alternate (proximal usually opposite);

blades lance-elliptic to lanceolate or lance-linear, 10–20 × 2–7 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices acute, faces ± hirtellous.

all or mostly opposite (distal sometimes alternate);

blades ± rhombic to ovate, 5–12+ × 3–6+ cm, bases rounded to cuneate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices ± acute, faces ± scabrellous.

Involucres

± saucerlike, 8–10 mm diam.

± hemispheric, 10–20+ mm diam.

Ray florets

0.

10–13;

laminae 12–25+ mm.

Disc florets

40–60+;

corollas ochroleucous to white.

60–100+;

corollas yellow.

Phyllaries

12–15+ in 1–2 series, ± spreading, oblanceolate to linear, 2–5+ mm.

24–30+ in 2–3 series, ± erect, spatulate or oblanceolate to lanceolate, 5–12+ mm.

Heads

8–35+ in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

borne singly or (2–)5–15+ in loose, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

dark brown to blackish, obovate, 3–4.5+ mm, faces ± strigillose;

pappi 1–2 mm (sometimes shorter scales between awns).

dark brown, narrowly lance-elliptic, 8–10 mm, faces glabrous or sparsely hirtellous;

pappi 3–4 mm.

2n

= 34.

Verbesina walteri

Verbesina dissita

Phenology Flowering Aug–Sep. Flowering May.
Habitat Bottomlands, flood plains, borders of woodlands Chaparral or coastal scrub
Elevation 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) 30–200 m (100–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; LA; NC; OK; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Verbesina virginica may be no longer present in Georgia and North Carolina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 107. FNA vol. 21, p. 111.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina
Sibling taxa
V. alternifolia, V. aristata, V. chapmanii, V. dissita, V. encelioides, V. helianthoides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. longifolia, V. microptera, V. nana, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. rothrockii, V. virginica
V. alternifolia, V. aristata, V. chapmanii, V. encelioides, V. helianthoides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. longifolia, V. microptera, V. nana, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. rothrockii, V. virginica, V. walteri
Synonyms Athanasia paniculata
Name authority Shinners: Sida 1: 253. (1964) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 299. (1885)
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