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Carolina crownbeard

Chapman's crownbeard

Habit Plants 100–400 cm (perennating bases ± erect, internodes winged, at least proximal). Plants 50–50(–80+) cm (perennating bases ± horizontal rhizomes, internodes not winged).
Leaves

all or mostly alternate (proximal usually opposite);

blades lance-elliptic to lanceolate or lance-linear, 10–20 × 2–7 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices acute, faces ± hirtellous.

all or mostly opposite (distal sometimes alternate);

blades ± elliptic, 3–6(–10) × 0.8–2.2(–3) cm, bases ± cuneate, margins toothed to subentire, apices ± rounded or obtuse, faces ± scabrellous.

Involucres

± saucerlike, 8–10 mm diam.

± hemispheric to turbinate, 8–16 mm diam.

Ray florets

0.

0.

Disc florets

40–60+;

corollas ochroleucous to white.

40–60(–80+);

corollas yellow.

Phyllaries

12–15+ in 1–2 series, ± spreading, oblanceolate to linear, 2–5+ mm.

18–24+ in 2–3 series, ± erect, spatulate to lance-linear, 5–9+ mm.

Heads

8–35+ in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

borne singly or (2–)3+ in dichasial arrays.

Cypselae

dark brown to blackish, obovate, 3–4.5+ mm, faces ± strigillose;

pappi 1–2 mm (sometimes shorter scales between awns).

purplish black, ± elliptic, 5–7 mm, faces glabrous or sparsely hirtellous;

pappi 0–0.3 mm.

2n

= 34.

= 34.

Verbesina walteri

Verbesina chapmanii

Phenology Flowering Aug–Sep. Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Bottomlands, flood plains, borders of woodlands Pine barrens, bogs, flatwoods
Elevation 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) 10–30 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; LA; NC; OK; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Verbesina virginica may be no longer present in Georgia and North Carolina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 107. FNA vol. 21, p. 110.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina
Sibling taxa
V. alternifolia, V. aristata, V. chapmanii, V. dissita, V. encelioides, V. helianthoides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. longifolia, V. microptera, V. nana, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. rothrockii, V. virginica
V. alternifolia, V. aristata, V. dissita, V. encelioides, V. helianthoides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. longifolia, V. microptera, V. nana, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. rothrockii, V. virginica, V. walteri
Synonyms Athanasia paniculata
Name authority Shinners: Sida 1: 253. (1964) J. R. Coleman: Rhodora 74: 100. (1972)
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