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Carolina crownbeard

wingstem, wingstem crownbeard

Habit Plants 100–400 cm (perennating bases ± erect, internodes winged, at least proximal). Plants (30–)100–200+ cm (perennating bases ± erect or horizontal rhizomes, internodes winged, at least proximal).
Leaves

all or mostly alternate (proximal usually opposite);

blades lance-elliptic to lanceolate or lance-linear, 10–20 × 2–7 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices acute, faces ± hirtellous.

all or mostly alternate (proximal sometimes opposite);

blades lance-elliptic or lanceolate to lance-linear, 10–25+ × 2–8+ cm, bases narrowly cuneate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices attenuate, faces scabrellous.

Involucres

± saucerlike, 8–10 mm diam.

± saucerlike, 10–12+ mm diam.

Ray florets

0.

(2–)6–8+;

laminae 15–25+ mm.

Disc florets

40–60+;

corollas ochroleucous to white.

40–60+;

corollas yellow.

Phyllaries

12–15+ in 1–2 series, ± spreading, oblanceolate to linear, 2–5+ mm.

8–12+ in 1(–2) series, ± spreading to reflexed, spatulate or lance-linear to linear, 3–8+ mm.

Heads

8–35+ in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

(3–)8–25(–50+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

dark brown to blackish, obovate, 3–4.5+ mm, faces ± strigillose;

pappi 1–2 mm (sometimes shorter scales between awns).

dark brown to black, oblanceolate to ± orbiculate, 4.5–5 mm, faces sparsely hirtellous to glabrate;

pappi 1.5–2 mm.

2n

= 34.

= 68.

Verbesina walteri

Verbesina alternifolia

Phenology Flowering Aug–Sep. Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Bottomlands, flood plains, borders of woodlands Alluvial flats, along streams, woodlands
Elevation 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) 10–600 m (0–2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; LA; NC; OK; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Verbesina virginica may be no longer present in Georgia and North Carolina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Verbesina alternifolia may be no longer present in Delaware.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 107. FNA vol. 21, p. 108.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina
Sibling taxa
V. alternifolia, V. aristata, V. chapmanii, V. dissita, V. encelioides, V. helianthoides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. longifolia, V. microptera, V. nana, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. rothrockii, V. virginica
V. aristata, V. chapmanii, V. dissita, V. encelioides, V. helianthoides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. longifolia, V. microptera, V. nana, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. rothrockii, V. virginica, V. walteri
Synonyms Athanasia paniculata Coreopsis alternifolia
Name authority Shinners: Sida 1: 253. (1964) (Linnaeus) Britton ex Kearney: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 485. (1893)
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