Verbesina walteri |
Verbesina alternifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Carolina crownbeard |
wingstem, wingstem crownbeard |
|
Habit | Plants 100–400 cm (perennating bases ± erect, internodes winged, at least proximal). | Plants (30–)100–200+ cm (perennating bases ± erect or horizontal rhizomes, internodes winged, at least proximal). |
Leaves | all or mostly alternate (proximal usually opposite); blades lance-elliptic to lanceolate or lance-linear, 10–20 × 2–7 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices acute, faces ± hirtellous. |
all or mostly alternate (proximal sometimes opposite); blades lance-elliptic or lanceolate to lance-linear, 10–25+ × 2–8+ cm, bases narrowly cuneate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices attenuate, faces scabrellous. |
Involucres | ± saucerlike, 8–10 mm diam. |
± saucerlike, 10–12+ mm diam. |
Ray florets | 0. |
(2–)6–8+; laminae 15–25+ mm. |
Disc florets | 40–60+; corollas ochroleucous to white. |
40–60+; corollas yellow. |
Phyllaries | 12–15+ in 1–2 series, ± spreading, oblanceolate to linear, 2–5+ mm. |
8–12+ in 1(–2) series, ± spreading to reflexed, spatulate or lance-linear to linear, 3–8+ mm. |
Heads | 8–35+ in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
(3–)8–25(–50+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | dark brown to blackish, obovate, 3–4.5+ mm, faces ± strigillose; pappi 1–2 mm (sometimes shorter scales between awns). |
dark brown to black, oblanceolate to ± orbiculate, 4.5–5 mm, faces sparsely hirtellous to glabrate; pappi 1.5–2 mm. |
2n | = 34. |
= 68. |
Verbesina walteri |
Verbesina alternifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Sep. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Bottomlands, flood plains, borders of woodlands | Alluvial flats, along streams, woodlands |
Elevation | 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 10–600 m (0–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; GA; LA; NC; OK; SC; TX
|
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
|
Discussion | Verbesina virginica may be no longer present in Georgia and North Carolina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Verbesina alternifolia may be no longer present in Delaware. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 107. | FNA vol. 21, p. 108. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Athanasia paniculata | Coreopsis alternifolia |
Name authority | Shinners: Sida 1: 253. (1964) | (Linnaeus) Britton ex Kearney: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 485. (1893) |
Web links |