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Rothrock's crownbeard

Carolina crownbeard

Habit Plants 30–60+ cm (perennating bases ± erect, internodes not winged). Plants 100–400 cm (perennating bases ± erect, internodes winged, at least proximal).
Leaves

all or mostly opposite (distal sometimes alternate);

blades ovate-deltate or rhombic to lance-elliptic, 3–5 × 1–3 cm, bases subtruncate to cuneate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices obtuse to acute, faces ± hirtellous to scabrellous.

all or mostly alternate (proximal usually opposite);

blades lance-elliptic to lanceolate or lance-linear, 10–20 × 2–7 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices acute, faces ± hirtellous.

Involucres

± hemispheric, 10–15+ mm diam.

± saucerlike, 8–10 mm diam.

Ray florets

8–13;

laminae 15–25+ mm.

0.

Disc florets

60–100+;

corollas yellow.

40–60+;

corollas ochroleucous to white.

Phyllaries

18–30+ in 3–4 series, ± erect, oblong to elliptic, 6–10+ mm.

12–15+ in 1–2 series, ± spreading, oblanceolate to linear, 2–5+ mm.

Heads

borne singly.

8–35+ in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

dark brown, ± elliptic, 10 mm, faces glabrous;

pappi 0–0.5 mm.

dark brown to blackish, obovate, 3–4.5+ mm, faces ± strigillose;

pappi 1–2 mm (sometimes shorter scales between awns).

2n

= 34.

= 34.

Verbesina rothrockii

Verbesina walteri

Phenology Flowering (May–)Aug–Sep. Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat Rocky slopes, igneous or limestone substrates Bottomlands, flood plains, borders of woodlands
Elevation 1200–1800 m (3900–5900 ft) 10–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; LA; NC; OK; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Verbesina virginica may be no longer present in Georgia and North Carolina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 111. FNA vol. 21, p. 107.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina
Sibling taxa
V. alternifolia, V. aristata, V. chapmanii, V. dissita, V. encelioides, V. helianthoides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. longifolia, V. microptera, V. nana, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. virginica, V. walteri
V. alternifolia, V. aristata, V. chapmanii, V. dissita, V. encelioides, V. helianthoides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. longifolia, V. microptera, V. nana, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. rothrockii, V. virginica
Synonyms Athanasia paniculata
Name authority B. L. Robinson & Greenman: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 541. (1899) Shinners: Sida 1: 253. (1964)
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