Flora of North America species comparison

all or mostly opposite (distal sometimes alternate);

blades ovate-deltate or rhombic to lance-elliptic, 3–5 × 1–3 cm, bases subtruncate to cuneate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices obtuse to acute, faces ± hirtellous to scabrellous.

all or mostly alternate (proximal usually opposite);

blades deltate-ovate or rhombic to lanceolate, 3–8(–12+) × 2–4(–6+) cm, bases broadly cuneate to ± truncate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices acute to attenuate, faces strigoso-scabrellous to sericeous.

± hemispheric, 10–15+ mm diam.

± hemispheric to saucerlike, 10–20+ mm diam.

8–13;

laminae 15–25+ mm.

(8–)12–15+;

laminae 8–10(–20+) mm.

60–100+;

corollas yellow.

80–150+;

corollas yellow.

18–30+ in 3–4 series, ± erect, oblong to elliptic, 6–10+ mm.

12–18+ in 1–2 series, ± erect to spreading, lance-ovate or lance-linear to linear, 6–8+ mm.

borne singly.

usually borne singly, sometimes 2–3+ in loose, cymiform or corymbiform arrays.

dark brown, ± elliptic, 10 mm, faces glabrous;

pappi 0–0.5 mm.

dark brown to blackish, narrowly obovate, 3.5–5+ mm, faces ± strigillose;

pappi 0.5–1(–2) mm (0 on ray cypselae).

= 34.

= 34.