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long-leaf crownbeard

Carolina crownbeard

Habit Plants 60–150+ cm (perennating bases ± erect, internodes not winged). Plants 100–400 cm (perennating bases ± erect, internodes winged, at least proximal).
Leaves

all or mostly opposite (distal sometimes alternate);

blades ± lance-linear (lengths 10–15 times widths), 9–12(–20+) × 0.6–1.2(–1.5+) cm, bases rounded, margins obscurely toothed to subentire, apices ± attenuate, faces ± scabrellous.

all or mostly alternate (proximal usually opposite);

blades lance-elliptic to lanceolate or lance-linear, 10–20 × 2–7 cm, bases ± cuneate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices acute, faces ± hirtellous.

Involucres

± hemispheric to saucerlike, 11–15+ mm diam.

± saucerlike, 8–10 mm diam.

Ray florets

12–13;

laminae 15–25+ mm.

0.

Disc florets

60–100+;

corollas yellow.

40–60+;

corollas ochroleucous to white.

Phyllaries

18–24+ in 2–3 series, ± erect to spreading, linear to lance-linear, 5–15+ mm.

12–15+ in 1–2 series, ± spreading, oblanceolate to linear, 2–5+ mm.

Heads

borne singly or 3–5+ in loose, corymbiform arrays.

8–35+ in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

dark brown, oblanceolate to elliptic, 7 mm, faces glabrous;

pappi 0–0.5 mm.

dark brown to blackish, obovate, 3–4.5+ mm, faces ± strigillose;

pappi 1–2 mm (sometimes shorter scales between awns).

2n

= 34.

= 34.

Verbesina longifolia

Verbesina walteri

Phenology Flowering (Jul–)Sep–Oct. Flowering Aug–Sep.
Habitat Rocky slopes Bottomlands, flood plains, borders of woodlands
Elevation 1500–2400 m (4900–7900 ft) 10–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; LA; NC; OK; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Verbesina virginica may be no longer present in Georgia and North Carolina.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 110. FNA vol. 21, p. 107.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina
Sibling taxa
V. alternifolia, V. aristata, V. chapmanii, V. dissita, V. encelioides, V. helianthoides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. microptera, V. nana, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. rothrockii, V. virginica, V. walteri
V. alternifolia, V. aristata, V. chapmanii, V. dissita, V. encelioides, V. helianthoides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. longifolia, V. microptera, V. nana, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. rothrockii, V. virginica
Synonyms Actinomeris longifolia Athanasia paniculata
Name authority (A. Gray) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 12. (1883) Shinners: Sida 1: 253. (1964)
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