Verbesina encelioides |
Verbesina longifolia |
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cowpen daisy, golden crownbeard |
long-leaf crownbeard |
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Habit | Plants 10–50(–120+) cm (annuals, internodes not winged). | Plants 60–150+ cm (perennating bases ± erect, internodes not winged). |
Leaves | all or mostly alternate (proximal usually opposite); blades deltate-ovate or rhombic to lanceolate, 3–8(–12+) × 2–4(–6+) cm, bases broadly cuneate to ± truncate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices acute to attenuate, faces strigoso-scabrellous to sericeous. |
all or mostly opposite (distal sometimes alternate); blades ± lance-linear (lengths 10–15 times widths), 9–12(–20+) × 0.6–1.2(–1.5+) cm, bases rounded, margins obscurely toothed to subentire, apices ± attenuate, faces ± scabrellous. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric to saucerlike, 10–20+ mm diam. |
± hemispheric to saucerlike, 11–15+ mm diam. |
Ray florets | (8–)12–15+; laminae 8–10(–20+) mm. |
12–13; laminae 15–25+ mm. |
Disc florets | 80–150+; corollas yellow. |
60–100+; corollas yellow. |
Phyllaries | 12–18+ in 1–2 series, ± erect to spreading, lance-ovate or lance-linear to linear, 6–8+ mm. |
18–24+ in 2–3 series, ± erect to spreading, linear to lance-linear, 5–15+ mm. |
Heads | usually borne singly, sometimes 2–3+ in loose, cymiform or corymbiform arrays. |
borne singly or 3–5+ in loose, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | dark brown to blackish, narrowly obovate, 3.5–5+ mm, faces ± strigillose; pappi 0.5–1(–2) mm (0 on ray cypselae). |
dark brown, oblanceolate to elliptic, 7 mm, faces glabrous; pappi 0–0.5 mm. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34. |
Verbesina encelioides |
Verbesina longifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering (Jul–)Sep–Oct. |
Habitat | Swales, disturbed sites | Rocky slopes |
Elevation | 10–2500 m [30–8200 ft] | 1500–2400 m [4900–7900 ft] |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; FL; GA; IA; IL; KS; LA; MO; MT; NC; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; WY; Mexico; South America; West Indies [Introduced in Asia, Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Australia]
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AZ; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango)
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Discussion | Native distribution of Verbesina encelioides in the flora area is uncertain. Plants of Verbesina encelioides from ca. 100°W (e.g., c Texas) and eastward usually have auriculate petiole bases and have been called var. encelioides; plants from the west usually lack auricles and have been called var. exauriculata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 108. | FNA vol. 21, p. 110. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ximenesia encelioides, V. encelioides subsp. exauriculata, V. encelioides var. exauriculata | Actinomeris longifolia |
Name authority | (Cavanilles) Bentham & Hooker f. ex A. Gray: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 1: 350. (1876) | (A. Gray) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 12. (1883) |
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