Verbesina encelioides |
Verbesina nana |
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cowpen daisy, golden crownbeard |
dwarf crownbeard |
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Habit | Plants 10–50(–120+) cm (annuals, internodes not winged). | Plants mostly 7–15+ cm (perennating bases ± erect, internodes not winged). |
Leaves | all or mostly alternate (proximal usually opposite); blades deltate-ovate or rhombic to lanceolate, 3–8(–12+) × 2–4(–6+) cm, bases broadly cuneate to ± truncate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices acute to attenuate, faces strigoso-scabrellous to sericeous. |
all or mostly opposite (distal sometimes alternate); blades ± deltate to rhombic, 3–8+ × 2–5+ cm, bases ± cuneate, margins raggedly toothed, apices obtuse to acute, faces strigoso-sericeous. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric to saucerlike, 10–20+ mm diam. |
shallowly bowl-shaped, 15–25+ mm diam. |
Ray florets | (8–)12–15+; laminae 8–10(–20+) mm. |
12–16+; laminae 10–12+ mm. |
Disc florets | 80–150+; corollas yellow. |
80–150+; corollas yellow to orange. |
Phyllaries | 12–18+ in 1–2 series, ± erect to spreading, lance-ovate or lance-linear to linear, 6–8+ mm. |
28–35+ in 2–3 series, ± erect, linear to lanceolate, 8–12+ mm. |
Heads | usually borne singly, sometimes 2–3+ in loose, cymiform or corymbiform arrays. |
borne singly or 2–3 together. |
Cypselae | dark brown to blackish, narrowly obovate, 3.5–5+ mm, faces ± strigillose; pappi 0.5–1(–2) mm (0 on ray cypselae). |
blackish, ± elliptic, 6.5–8 mm, faces ± strigillose; pappi 0.5–1+ mm. |
2n | = 34. |
= 68. |
Verbesina encelioides |
Verbesina nana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering May(–Oct). |
Habitat | Swales, disturbed sites | Silty flats, roadsides, desert scrub |
Elevation | 10–2500 m (0–8200 ft) | 1000–2000 m (3300–6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; FL; GA; IA; IL; KS; LA; MO; MT; NC; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; WY; Mexico; South America; West Indies [Introduced in Asia, Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Australia]
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NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
Discussion | Native distribution of Verbesina encelioides in the flora area is uncertain. Plants of Verbesina encelioides from ca. 100°W (e.g., c Texas) and eastward usually have auriculate petiole bases and have been called var. encelioides; plants from the west usually lack auricles and have been called var. exauriculata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 108. | FNA vol. 21, p. 110. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ximenesia encelioides, V. encelioides subsp. exauriculata, V. encelioides var. exauriculata | Ximenesia encelioides var. nana |
Name authority | (Cavanilles) Bentham & Hooker f. ex A. Gray: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 1: 350. (1876) | (A. Gray) B. L. Robinson & Greenman: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 34: 543. (1899) |
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