Verbesina encelioides |
Verbesina alternifolia |
|
---|---|---|
cowpen daisy, golden crownbeard |
wingstem, wingstem crownbeard |
|
Habit | Plants 10–50(–120+) cm (annuals, internodes not winged). | Plants (30–)100–200+ cm (perennating bases ± erect or horizontal rhizomes, internodes winged, at least proximal). |
Leaves | all or mostly alternate (proximal usually opposite); blades deltate-ovate or rhombic to lanceolate, 3–8(–12+) × 2–4(–6+) cm, bases broadly cuneate to ± truncate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices acute to attenuate, faces strigoso-scabrellous to sericeous. |
all or mostly alternate (proximal sometimes opposite); blades lance-elliptic or lanceolate to lance-linear, 10–25+ × 2–8+ cm, bases narrowly cuneate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices attenuate, faces scabrellous. |
Involucres | ± hemispheric to saucerlike, 10–20+ mm diam. |
± saucerlike, 10–12+ mm diam. |
Ray florets | (8–)12–15+; laminae 8–10(–20+) mm. |
(2–)6–8+; laminae 15–25+ mm. |
Disc florets | 80–150+; corollas yellow. |
40–60+; corollas yellow. |
Phyllaries | 12–18+ in 1–2 series, ± erect to spreading, lance-ovate or lance-linear to linear, 6–8+ mm. |
8–12+ in 1(–2) series, ± spreading to reflexed, spatulate or lance-linear to linear, 3–8+ mm. |
Heads | usually borne singly, sometimes 2–3+ in loose, cymiform or corymbiform arrays. |
(3–)8–25(–50+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | dark brown to blackish, narrowly obovate, 3.5–5+ mm, faces ± strigillose; pappi 0.5–1(–2) mm (0 on ray cypselae). |
dark brown to black, oblanceolate to ± orbiculate, 4.5–5 mm, faces sparsely hirtellous to glabrate; pappi 1.5–2 mm. |
2n | = 34. |
= 68. |
Verbesina encelioides |
Verbesina alternifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Swales, disturbed sites | Alluvial flats, along streams, woodlands |
Elevation | 10–2500 m (0–8200 ft) | 10–600 m (0–2000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; FL; GA; IA; IL; KS; LA; MO; MT; NC; NE; NM; NV; NY; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; WY; Mexico; South America; West Indies [Introduced in Asia, Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Australia]
|
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
|
Discussion | Native distribution of Verbesina encelioides in the flora area is uncertain. Plants of Verbesina encelioides from ca. 100°W (e.g., c Texas) and eastward usually have auriculate petiole bases and have been called var. encelioides; plants from the west usually lack auricles and have been called var. exauriculata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Verbesina alternifolia may be no longer present in Delaware. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 108. | FNA vol. 21, p. 108. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ximenesia encelioides, V. encelioides subsp. exauriculata, V. encelioides var. exauriculata | Coreopsis alternifolia |
Name authority | (Cavanilles) Bentham & Hooker f. ex A. Gray: in W. H. Brewer et al., Bot. California 1: 350. (1876) | (Linnaeus) Britton ex Kearney: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 485. (1893) |
Web links |
|