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coastal plain crownbeard

gravelweed, gravelweed crownbeard, yellow crownbeard

Habit Plants 70–150+ cm (perennating bases ± horizontal rhizomes, internodes not winged). Plants 60–120+ cm (perennating bases ± erect or horizontal rhizomes, internodes winged).
Leaves

all or mostly opposite (distal sometimes alternate);

blades ± elliptic, 3–6(–10) × 1.2–2.8(–3.5) cm, bases rounded, margins toothed, apices ± rounded to acute, faces hirsutulous to hispido-scabrellous or scabrellous.

all or mostly alternate (proximal sometimes opposite);

blades ± lance-ovate to lanceolate, 5–12+ × 2–5+ cm, bases ± cuneate, margins ± toothed, apices acute to attenuate, faces strigose to sericeous.

Involucres

± hemispheric, 8–10 mm diam.

± hemispheric, 10–15+ mm diam.

Ray florets

(5–)11–13;

laminae (15–)25–30+ mm.

8–13+;

laminae 20–25(–30+) mm.

Disc florets

40–60(–80+);

corollas yellow.

40–80+;

corollas yellow.

Phyllaries

16–24+ in 2–3 series, ± erect, linear, 2–3+ mm.

16–21+ in 2–3 series, ± erect, lanceolate, 6–9+ mm.

Heads

(3–)12–25+ in ± paniculiform arrays.

2–5(–10+) in ± corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

purplish black, ± obovate, 4–5 mm, faces glabrous;

pappi 0.5–1 mm.

dark brown to black, oblanceolate to elliptic, 5 mm, faces strigillose to glabrate;

pappi 0.5–1.5 mm.

2n

= 34.

= 34.

Verbesina aristata

Verbesina helianthoides

Phenology Flowering Jun. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Pine woodlands Moist places in sandy, pine woodlands, post-oak woodlands, disturbed places
Elevation 0–10+ m (0–0+ ft) 70–500 m (200–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; TN; TX
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Verbesina helianthoides may be no longer present in Georgia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 110. FNA vol. 21, p. 109.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina
Sibling taxa
V. alternifolia, V. chapmanii, V. dissita, V. encelioides, V. helianthoides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. longifolia, V. microptera, V. nana, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. rothrockii, V. virginica, V. walteri
V. alternifolia, V. aristata, V. chapmanii, V. dissita, V. encelioides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. longifolia, V. microptera, V. nana, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. rothrockii, V. virginica, V. walteri
Synonyms Helianthus aristatus
Name authority (Elliott) A. Heller: Muhlenbergia 1: 8. (1900) Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 135. (1803)
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