Verbesina alternifolia |
Verbesina virginica |
|
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wingstem, wingstem crownbeard |
frostweed, iceweed, Virginia crownbeard, white crownbeard |
|
Habit | Plants (30–)100–200+ cm (perennating bases ± erect or horizontal rhizomes, internodes winged, at least proximal). | Plants (50–)100–250+ cm (perennating bases ± erect, internodes winged, at least proximal). |
Leaves | all or mostly alternate (proximal sometimes opposite); blades lance-elliptic or lanceolate to lance-linear, 10–25+ × 2–8+ cm, bases narrowly cuneate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices attenuate, faces scabrellous. |
all or mostly alternate (proximal sometimes opposite); blades lance-ovate or lance-elliptic to lance-linear, 5–12(–22+) × 1–6(–12+) cm, sometimes pinnately lobed, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins usually coarsely toothed to subentire, sometimes sinuate, apices acute, faces ± scabrellous to strigillose. |
Involucres | ± saucerlike, 10–12+ mm diam. |
± obconic to turbinate, 3–5 mm diam. |
Ray florets | (2–)6–8+; laminae 15–25+ mm. |
(1–)2–3(–7); laminae 3–4(–7+) mm. |
Disc florets | 40–60+; corollas yellow. |
8–12(–15); corollas ochroleucous or white. |
Phyllaries | 8–12+ in 1(–2) series, ± spreading to reflexed, spatulate or lance-linear to linear, 3–8+ mm. |
8–12+ in 1–2 series, ± erect, spatulate to oblanceolate, 2.5–5(–7) mm. |
Heads | (3–)8–25(–50+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
(20–)60–100+ in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | dark brown to black, oblanceolate to ± orbiculate, 4.5–5 mm, faces sparsely hirtellous to glabrate; pappi 1.5–2 mm. |
dark brown to blackish, oblanceolate, 3.5–5+ mm, faces ± scabrellous; pappi 1.5–3+ mm. |
2n | = 68. |
= 32, 34. |
Verbesina alternifolia |
Verbesina virginica |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering (Jul–)Sep–Oct(–Dec). |
Habitat | Alluvial flats, along streams, woodlands | Bottomlands, flood plains, thickets, borders of woodlands, disturbed sites |
Elevation | 10–600 m (0–2000 ft) | 10–300 m (0–1000 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
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AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | Verbesina alternifolia may be no longer present in Delaware. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Plants of Verbesina virginica from near the Atlantic Coast with margins of some or most leaf blades sinuate to pinnately 3–5(–7+)-lobed have been called V. laciniata or V. virginica var. laciniata. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 108. | FNA vol. 21, p. 108. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Coreopsis alternifolia | V. laciniata, V. virginica var. laciniata |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Britton ex Kearney: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 485. (1893) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 901. (1753) |
Web links |