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wingstem, wingstem crownbeard

frostweed, iceweed, Virginia crownbeard, white crownbeard

Habit Plants (30–)100–200+ cm (perennating bases ± erect or horizontal rhizomes, internodes winged, at least proximal). Plants (50–)100–250+ cm (perennating bases ± erect, internodes winged, at least proximal).
Leaves

all or mostly alternate (proximal sometimes opposite);

blades lance-elliptic or lanceolate to lance-linear, 10–25+ × 2–8+ cm, bases narrowly cuneate, margins coarsely toothed to subentire, apices attenuate, faces scabrellous.

all or mostly alternate (proximal sometimes opposite);

blades lance-ovate or lance-elliptic to lance-linear, 5–12(–22+) × 1–6(–12+) cm, sometimes pinnately lobed, bases ± cuneate, ultimate margins usually coarsely toothed to subentire, sometimes sinuate, apices acute, faces ± scabrellous to strigillose.

Involucres

± saucerlike, 10–12+ mm diam.

± obconic to turbinate, 3–5 mm diam.

Ray florets

(2–)6–8+;

laminae 15–25+ mm.

(1–)2–3(–7);

laminae 3–4(–7+) mm.

Disc florets

40–60+;

corollas yellow.

8–12(–15);

corollas ochroleucous or white.

Phyllaries

8–12+ in 1(–2) series, ± spreading to reflexed, spatulate or lance-linear to linear, 3–8+ mm.

8–12+ in 1–2 series, ± erect, spatulate to oblanceolate, 2.5–5(–7) mm.

Heads

(3–)8–25(–50+) in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

(20–)60–100+ in corymbiform to paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

dark brown to black, oblanceolate to ± orbiculate, 4.5–5 mm, faces sparsely hirtellous to glabrate;

pappi 1.5–2 mm.

dark brown to blackish, oblanceolate, 3.5–5+ mm, faces ± scabrellous;

pappi 1.5–3+ mm.

2n

= 68.

= 32, 34.

Verbesina alternifolia

Verbesina virginica

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct. Flowering (Jul–)Sep–Oct(–Dec).
Habitat Alluvial flats, along streams, woodlands Bottomlands, flood plains, thickets, borders of woodlands, disturbed sites
Elevation 10–600 m (0–2000 ft) 10–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WI; WV; ON
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Verbesina alternifolia may be no longer present in Delaware.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants of Verbesina virginica from near the Atlantic Coast with margins of some or most leaf blades sinuate to pinnately 3–5(–7+)-lobed have been called V. laciniata or V. virginica var. laciniata.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 108. FNA vol. 21, p. 108.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Ecliptinae > Verbesina
Sibling taxa
V. aristata, V. chapmanii, V. dissita, V. encelioides, V. helianthoides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. longifolia, V. microptera, V. nana, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. rothrockii, V. virginica, V. walteri
V. alternifolia, V. aristata, V. chapmanii, V. dissita, V. encelioides, V. helianthoides, V. heterophylla, V. lindheimeri, V. longifolia, V. microptera, V. nana, V. occidentalis, V. oreophila, V. rothrockii, V. walteri
Synonyms Coreopsis alternifolia V. laciniata, V. virginica var. laciniata
Name authority (Linnaeus) Britton ex Kearney: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 485. (1893) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 901. (1753)
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