Veratrum viride |
Veratrum insolitum |
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American false hellebore, corn lily, green false-hellebore, Indian hellebore, Indian-poke, showy false hellebore, vérâtre verti |
Siskiyou false-hellebore, Siskiyou wild hellebore |
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Stems | 0.5–2 m, nearly glabrous to densely tomentose. |
1–1.5 m, grayish-hairy distally. |
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Leaves | ovate to elliptic, reduced distally, to lanceolate, 15–35 × 8–20 cm, glabrous to densely hairy, especially on abaxial surface. |
blades elliptic, distal lanceolate, 10–35 × 7–21 cm, reduced distally, grayish-hairy, at least when young. |
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Inflorescences | paniculate, with ascending to spreading or distinctly drooping (particularly in w North America) branches, 30–70 cm, tomentose; bracts lanceolate, shorter than flowers. |
paniculate, with ascending branches, 20–50 cm, grayish-hairy; bracts ovate to lanceolate, shorter than flowers. |
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Capsules | oblong-ovoid, 2–3 cm, glabrous. |
oblong-ovoid, 2–3 cm, densely tomentose. |
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Seeds | flat, broadly winged, 8–10 mm. |
flat, broadly winged, 10–15 mm. |
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Tepals | deep green to yellowish, lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, narrowed to short, broad claw, 5–12 mm, tomentose adaxially, margins of both whorls or at least inner obviously erose-serrulate; gland 1, basal, dark green or yellowish green, V-shaped; ovary glabrous; pedicel 2–10 mm. |
creamy white to yellow, broadly ovate, not clawed, 6–15 mm, margins strongly erose-ciliate or inner shallowly fimbriate; gland 1, basal, green, V-shaped, elliptic; ovary densely tomentose; pedicel 6–15 mm. |
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2n | = 32. |
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Veratrum viride |
Veratrum insolitum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||
Habitat | Stream banks, moist meadows, mixed-evergreen forest margins | |||||
Elevation | 0–1500 m [0–4900 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
North America
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CA; OR; WA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Veratrum viride consists of two clearly related, disjunct populations, one in eastern and one in western North America. These were clearly separated by continental glaciation and have subsequently evolved in isolation. Nonetheless they show many critical features in common, and individual plants from either region occasionally show one or more features common to plants in the other. The two populations have been variously classified as separate species, varieties, or subspecies, or as a single taxon. We have chosen to recognize two distinctive, if subtle, varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The only other whitish-flowered species in North America, Veratrum californicum, which might be confused with V. insolitum, has entire, unfringed tepals, and only slightly hairy ovaries. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 74. | FNA vol. 26, p. 74. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 3: 422. (1789) | Jepson: Fl. Calif. 1: 266. (1921) | ||||
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