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Sonora rosewood

rosewood

Habit Shrubs or trees, (10–)15–80(–100) dm.
Stems

1–10+, orientation unknown;

bark gray to dark gray, smooth, older plaited; short shoots absent; unarmed;

tomentulose to villous-canescent, hairs white, short, tightly crinkled, often tardily to soon glabrescent.

Young stems

densely white-tomentulose, becoming canescent.

Leaves

petiole (4–)6–16(–22) mm;

blade bicolor, abaxially white, adaxially green and nonlustrous, linear to linear-lanceolate, (2.5–)5–11(–15) × (0.6–)0.7–1.2(–1.4) cm, surfaces villous-tomentulose, soon or tardily glabrescent except for hairy midveins.

persistent, cauline, erect-ascending to spreading, simple;

stipules tardily deciduous, free, subulate to narrowly deltate, margins entire, glandular;

petiole present;

blade oblong-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or linear to linear-oblong, (2.2–)3–13(–18.5) cm, leathery, margins flat, usually horny, serrate, serrulate, or crenulate, sometimes doubly serrate, rarely entire, venation pinnate and semicraspedodromous, surfaces tomentulose, sometimes glabrate or puberulent.

Inflorescences

terminal or axillary, 15–25+-flowered, compound corymbs, puberulent to tomentulose;

bracts present;

bracteoles present.

Pedicels

present.

Flowers

hypanthium 2–2.5 × 3–3.5 mm, exterior white villous-tomentulose, interior glabrous except at base;

sepals 1.3–1.8 × 1.6–2 mm, villous-tomentulose;

petals 4–5 × 2.4–3 mm;

filaments 3–5 mm.

perianth and androecium perigynous, 5–10 mm diam.;

hypanthium hemispheric, 1.5–2.5(–3) mm, leathery, sericeous, glabrescent, interior proximal surface nectariferous;

sepals 5, erect, broadly ovate;

petals 5, white, oblong-ovate to oblong-obovate, base clawed, apex rounded to emarginate;

stamens 18–20, shorter than petals;

torus thickened;

carpels 5, connate, free, strigose, styles terminal, distinct;

ovules 2.

Fruits

capsules, broadly ovoid, 4.5–7.5 mm, woody, sericeous, ventrally (fully) and dorsally (in distal 1/2) dehiscent, splitting into 5 follicles;

hypanthium persistent;

sepals persistent, erect;

styles persistent.

Capsules

5–6 × 3.5–4 mm.

Seeds

3.5–4 × 0.9–1.2 mm.

2 per follicle, winged.

Corymbs

1.5–4.5 × 2–6.5 cm, villous to tomentulose.

x

= 15.

Vauquelinia californica subsp. sonorensis

Vauquelinia

Phenology Flowering spring.
Habitat Canyon margins and hillsides of the Sonoran Desert
Elevation 700–1500 m (2300–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Baja California)
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
sw United States; Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies sonorensis is known from the Ajo Mountains in Pima County. Some plants from the Baboquivari Mountains of Pima County have somewhat similar narrow leaves but lack the dense vestiture on stems, inflorescences, and abaxial leaf surfaces.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 3 (2 in the flora).

Vauquelinia species are xerophytic. The third species in the genus, V. australis Standley, is known from Oaxaca and Puebla, Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf margins serrulate or crenulate, teeth 10–35(–50) per 5 cm; sepal margins eglandular.
V. californica
1. Leaf margins usually serrate, sometimes partly doubly serrate, rarely entire, teeth (3–)5–10(–14) per 5 cm; sepal margins glandular.
V. corymbosa
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 431. FNA vol. 9, p. 429. Author: William J. Hess.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Vauquelinia > Vauquelinia californica Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae
Sibling taxa
V. californica subsp. californica, V. californica subsp. pauciflora
Subordinate taxa
V. californica, V. corymbosa
Name authority W. J. Hess & Henrickson: Sida 12: 130, figs. 11a–c. (1987) Corrêa ex Bonpland: in A. von Humboldt and A. J. Bonpland, Pl. Aequinoct. 1: 140, plate 40. (1807)
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