Vauquelinia |
Vauquelinia californica |
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rosewood |
Arizona rosewood |
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Habit | Shrubs or trees, (10–)15–80(–100) dm. | Shrubs or trees, rounded to ovoid, 10–50(–80) dm, usually multistemmed. | ||||||||||||
Stems | 1–10+, orientation unknown; bark gray to dark gray, smooth, older plaited; short shoots absent; unarmed; tomentulose to villous-canescent, hairs white, short, tightly crinkled, often tardily to soon glabrescent. |
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Leaves | persistent, cauline, erect-ascending to spreading, simple; stipules tardily deciduous, free, subulate to narrowly deltate, margins entire, glandular; petiole present; blade oblong-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or linear to linear-oblong, (2.2–)3–13(–18.5) cm, leathery, margins flat, usually horny, serrate, serrulate, or crenulate, sometimes doubly serrate, rarely entire, venation pinnate and semicraspedodromous, surfaces tomentulose, sometimes glabrate or puberulent. |
petiole (1.5–)4–16(–26) mm; blade usually bicolor, sometimes green or yellow-green, oblong-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or linear, (2.2–)3–11(–15) × (0.6–)0.7–2(–3.2) cm, base obliquely cuneate to rounded, margins serrulate or crenulate, teeth 10–35(–50) per 5 cm, 0.1–0.5(–1.5) mm, apex acute, mostly mucronate, surfaces closely villous-tomentulose, abaxially more densely so, or glabrate or tardily glabrescent (some remaining crinkled hairs). |
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Inflorescences | terminal or axillary, 15–25+-flowered, compound corymbs, puberulent to tomentulose; bracts present; bracteoles present. |
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Pedicels | present. |
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Flowers | perianth and androecium perigynous, 5–10 mm diam.; hypanthium hemispheric, 1.5–2.5(–3) mm, leathery, sericeous, glabrescent, interior proximal surface nectariferous; sepals 5, erect, broadly ovate; petals 5, white, oblong-ovate to oblong-obovate, base clawed, apex rounded to emarginate; stamens 18–20, shorter than petals; torus thickened; carpels 5, connate, free, strigose, styles terminal, distinct; ovules 2. |
hypanthium 1.5–2.5(–3) × 2–3.7(–4.5) mm, tomentose to sparsely tomentulose or glabrate; sepals 1.1–2.2 × 1.4–2.3 mm, margins eglandular; petals oblong-ovate, 3.4–5.4 × 2.4–3.5 mm; filaments 2.5–6 mm. |
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Fruits | capsules, broadly ovoid, 4.5–7.5 mm, woody, sericeous, ventrally (fully) and dorsally (in distal 1/2) dehiscent, splitting into 5 follicles; hypanthium persistent; sepals persistent, erect; styles persistent. |
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Capsules | 4.5–6.5 × 3.5–4.5 mm. |
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Seeds | 2 per follicle, winged. |
3.5–5 × 0.9–1.4 mm. |
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Corymbs | 1.5–5(–12) × 1.7–8(–13) cm, tomentulose, sometimes sparsely hairy or glabrate. |
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x | = 15. |
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Vauquelinia |
Vauquelinia californica |
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Distribution |
sw United States; Mexico |
AZ; NM; n Mexico
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Discussion | Species 3 (2 in the flora). Vauquelinia species are xerophytic. The third species in the genus, V. australis Standley, is known from Oaxaca and Puebla, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 4 (3 in the flora). Subspecies retherfordii (I. M. Johnston) W. J. Hess & Henrickson is known from Coahuila and Durango in northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 429. | FNA vol. 9, p. 430. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Spiraea californica | |||||||||||||
Name authority | Corrêa ex Bonpland: in A. von Humboldt and A. J. Bonpland, Pl. Aequinoct. 1: 140, plate 40. (1807) | (Torrey) Sargent: Gard. & Forest 2: 400. (1889) | ||||||||||||
Web links |