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rosewood

Arizona rosewood

Habit Shrubs or trees, (10–)15–80(–100) dm. Shrubs or trees, rounded to ovoid, 10–50(–80) dm, usually multistemmed.
Stems

1–10+, orientation unknown;

bark gray to dark gray, smooth, older plaited; short shoots absent; unarmed;

tomentulose to villous-canescent, hairs white, short, tightly crinkled, often tardily to soon glabrescent.

Leaves

persistent, cauline, erect-ascending to spreading, simple;

stipules tardily deciduous, free, subulate to narrowly deltate, margins entire, glandular;

petiole present;

blade oblong-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or linear to linear-oblong, (2.2–)3–13(–18.5) cm, leathery, margins flat, usually horny, serrate, serrulate, or crenulate, sometimes doubly serrate, rarely entire, venation pinnate and semicraspedodromous, surfaces tomentulose, sometimes glabrate or puberulent.

petiole (1.5–)4–16(–26) mm;

blade usually bicolor, sometimes green or yellow-green, oblong-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or linear, (2.2–)3–11(–15) × (0.6–)0.7–2(–3.2) cm, base obliquely cuneate to rounded, margins serrulate or crenulate, teeth 10–35(–50) per 5 cm, 0.1–0.5(–1.5) mm, apex acute, mostly mucronate, surfaces closely villous-tomentulose, abaxially more densely so, or glabrate or tardily glabrescent (some remaining crinkled hairs).

Inflorescences

terminal or axillary, 15–25+-flowered, compound corymbs, puberulent to tomentulose;

bracts present;

bracteoles present.

Pedicels

present.

Flowers

perianth and androecium perigynous, 5–10 mm diam.;

hypanthium hemispheric, 1.5–2.5(–3) mm, leathery, sericeous, glabrescent, interior proximal surface nectariferous;

sepals 5, erect, broadly ovate;

petals 5, white, oblong-ovate to oblong-obovate, base clawed, apex rounded to emarginate;

stamens 18–20, shorter than petals;

torus thickened;

carpels 5, connate, free, strigose, styles terminal, distinct;

ovules 2.

hypanthium 1.5–2.5(–3) × 2–3.7(–4.5) mm, tomentose to sparsely tomentulose or glabrate;

sepals 1.1–2.2 × 1.4–2.3 mm, margins eglandular;

petals oblong-ovate, 3.4–5.4 × 2.4–3.5 mm;

filaments 2.5–6 mm.

Fruits

capsules, broadly ovoid, 4.5–7.5 mm, woody, sericeous, ventrally (fully) and dorsally (in distal 1/2) dehiscent, splitting into 5 follicles;

hypanthium persistent;

sepals persistent, erect;

styles persistent.

Capsules

4.5–6.5 × 3.5–4.5 mm.

Seeds

2 per follicle, winged.

3.5–5 × 0.9–1.4 mm.

Corymbs

1.5–5(–12) × 1.7–8(–13) cm, tomentulose, sometimes sparsely hairy or glabrate.

x

= 15.

Vauquelinia

Vauquelinia californica

Distribution
from USDA
sw United States; Mexico
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 3 (2 in the flora).

Vauquelinia species are xerophytic. The third species in the genus, V. australis Standley, is known from Oaxaca and Puebla, Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 4 (3 in the flora).

Subspecies retherfordii (I. M. Johnston) W. J. Hess & Henrickson is known from Coahuila and Durango in northern Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf margins serrulate or crenulate, teeth 10–35(–50) per 5 cm; sepal margins eglandular.
V. californica
1. Leaf margins usually serrate, sometimes partly doubly serrate, rarely entire, teeth (3–)5–10(–14) per 5 cm; sepal margins glandular.
V. corymbosa
1. Leaves green or yellow-green, glabrate or puberulent along midveins.
subsp. pauciflora
1. Leaves bicolor, abaxially white-puberulent or villous-tomentulose (or tardily glabrescent in plants of c Arizona), adaxially green
→ 2
2. Leaf blades lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, (0.7–)1–2(–3.2) cm wide, usually abaxially sparsely white-puberulent, sometimes glabrate or glabrous.
subsp. californica
2. Leaf blades linear to linear-lanceolate, (0.6–)0.7–1.2(–1.4) cm wide, abaxially villous-tomentulose, soon or tardily glabrescent except for hairy midveins.
subsp. sonorensis
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 429. Author: William J. Hess. FNA vol. 9, p. 430.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae > Vauquelinia
Sibling taxa
V. corymbosa
Subordinate taxa
V. californica, V. corymbosa
V. californica subsp. californica, V. californica subsp. pauciflora, V. californica subsp. sonorensis
Synonyms Spiraea californica
Name authority Corrêa ex Bonpland: in A. von Humboldt and A. J. Bonpland, Pl. Aequinoct. 1: 140, plate 40. (1807) (Torrey) Sargent: Gard. & Forest 2: 400. (1889)
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