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rosewood

Habit Shrubs or trees, (10–)15–80(–100) dm. Shrubs or trees, sometimes subshrubs or herbs.
Stems

1–10+, orientation unknown;

bark gray to dark gray, smooth, older plaited; short shoots absent; unarmed;

tomentulose to villous-canescent, hairs white, short, tightly crinkled, often tardily to soon glabrescent.

Leaves

persistent, cauline, erect-ascending to spreading, simple;

stipules tardily deciduous, free, subulate to narrowly deltate, margins entire, glandular;

petiole present;

blade oblong-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or linear to linear-oblong, (2.2–)3–13(–18.5) cm, leathery, margins flat, usually horny, serrate, serrulate, or crenulate, sometimes doubly serrate, rarely entire, venation pinnate and semicraspedodromous, surfaces tomentulose, sometimes glabrate or puberulent.

alternate, sometimes opposite, simple, sometimes pinnately compound;

stipules present or absent.

Inflorescences

terminal or axillary, 15–25+-flowered, compound corymbs, puberulent to tomentulose;

bracts present;

bracteoles present.

Pedicels

present.

Flowers

perianth and androecium perigynous, 5–10 mm diam.;

hypanthium hemispheric, 1.5–2.5(–3) mm, leathery, sericeous, glabrescent, interior proximal surface nectariferous;

sepals 5, erect, broadly ovate;

petals 5, white, oblong-ovate to oblong-obovate, base clawed, apex rounded to emarginate;

stamens 18–20, shorter than petals;

torus thickened;

carpels 5, connate, free, strigose, styles terminal, distinct;

ovules 2.

torus absent or minute;

carpels 1–5(–8), distinct or +/- connate (Maleae), free or +/- adnate to hypanthium (many Maleae), styles distinct or +/- connate (some Maleae);

ovules (1 or)2(–5+), collateral, clustered, or biseriate.

Fruits

capsules, broadly ovoid, 4.5–7.5 mm, woody, sericeous, ventrally (fully) and dorsally (in distal 1/2) dehiscent, splitting into 5 follicles;

hypanthium persistent;

sepals persistent, erect;

styles persistent.

follicles aggregated or not, capsules, drupes aggregated or not, aggregated drupelets, pomes, or aggregated nutlets, rarely achenes or aggregated achenes;

styles persistent or deciduous, not elongate (elongate in Gillenieae).

Seeds

2 per follicle, winged.

x

= 15.

= 8, 9, 15, 17.

Vauquelinia

Rosaceae subfam. amygdaloideae

Distribution
from USDA
sw United States; Mexico
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
HI; North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; Europe; Asia; Africa; Atlantic Islands (Madeira); Australia
Discussion

Species 3 (2 in the flora).

Vauquelinia species are xerophytic. The third species in the genus, V. australis Standley, is known from Oaxaca and Puebla, Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Cyanogenic glycosides are usually present in Amygdaloideae; sorbitol is present.

The name Amygdaloideae Arnott (1832) has priority over Spiraeoideae Arnott (1832), used by D. Potter et al. (2007), because Amygdalaceae (1820) is an earlier conserved name.

Tribes 9, genera 55, species ca. 1300 (9 tribes, 38 genera, 361 species, including 20 hybrids, in the flora)

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf margins serrulate or crenulate, teeth 10–35(–50) per 5 cm; sepal margins eglandular.
V. californica
1. Leaf margins usually serrate, sometimes partly doubly serrate, rarely entire, teeth (3–)5–10(–14) per 5 cm; sepal margins glandular.
V. corymbosa
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 429. Author: William J. Hess. FNA vol. 9, p. 345. Author: Luc Brouillet.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Maleae Rosaceae
Subordinate taxa
V. californica, V. corymbosa
Name authority Corrêa ex Bonpland: in A. von Humboldt and A. J. Bonpland, Pl. Aequinoct. 1: 140, plate 40. (1807) Arnott: Botany, 107. (1832)
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