Vancouveria chrysantha |
Vancouveria hexandra |
|
---|---|---|
golden inside-out flower, Siskiyou inside-out-flower, yellow vancouveria |
northern inside-out flower, northern vancouveria, white inside-out-flower |
|
Leaves | persistent, 2-ternately compound or 3-5-foliolate, 10-18 cm; petiole 3-12 cm, sparsely hairy. |
falling when fruits maturing, 2-3-ternately compound, 8-30 cm; petiole 3-25 cm, pilose at base. |
Leaflet | blades ovate to oblong, slightly 3-lobed, leathery, base cordate, margins thickened, crisped, apex notched; surfaces abaxially pubescent, glaucous, adaxially glabrous to rarely pubescent. |
blades narrowly to broadly ovate to rhomboid or rounded pentagonal, often 3-lobed, base cordate, margins entire to slightly sinuate and not conspicuously thickened, apex rounded to notched; surfaces abaxially sparsely hairy, adaxially glabrous. |
Inflorescences | peduncle 2-3 dm; pedicel 1-4 cm, stipitate-glandular. |
peduncle 2-3 dm; pedicel 1-3 cm, glands absent. |
Flowers | 4-15; bracteoles 6-9, tan to brown, 1-4 mm, caducous, stipitate-glandular; sepals 6, yellow, spatulate, 6-10 mm, stipitate-glandular; petals 6, yellow, 4-6 mm, margins entire, apex strongly reflexed, apical nectary darker yellow; filaments stipitate-glandular. |
5-30; bracteoles 6-9, white, yellowish when dried, dotted with glandular trichomes; sepals 6, white, 5-12 mm; petals 6, white, yellowish when dried, 4-6 mm, margins entire, petal apex strongly reflexed, with nectar-bearing pocket, nectaries golden; filaments stipitate-glandular. |
Seeds | 3-10, reddish brown, reniform to oblong, 3-4 mm. |
1-6, black, lunate to reniform, 3 mm. |
Follicles | greenish brown, 8-15 mm including beak, beak 3-4 mm, densely stipitate-glandular. |
greenish to light brown, 10-15 mm including beak, beak 2-3 mm, stipitate-glandular. |
2n | = 12. |
= 12. |
Vancouveria chrysantha |
Vancouveria hexandra |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (May–Jun); fruiting spring–summer (Jun–Jul). | Flowering and fruiting spring–summer (May–Jul). |
Habitat | Open, mixed evergreen forests and thickets on serpentine substrates | Redwood and Douglas-fir forests, deep shade |
Elevation | 100-1500 m (300-4900 ft) | 100-1700 m (300-5600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
CA; OR; WA
|
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Berberidaceae > Vancouveria | Berberidaceae > Vancouveria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Epimedium hexandrum | |
Name authority | Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 66. (1885) | (Hooker) C. Morren & Decaisne: Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 2: 351. (1833) |
Web links |