The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

airelle vigne-d'ida, cowberry, foxberry, lingonberry, mountain cranberry, northern mountain cranberry, partridgeberry

Habit Plants densely colonial, frequently mat-forming; twigs of previous year green, terete, puberulent, not verrucose.
Leaf

blades pale and glandular abaxially, bright green adaxially, elliptic to obovate, 5–18 × 3–9 mm, glaucous-coriaceous, margins entire, slightly revolute.

Pedicels

4–6 mm.

Flowers

corolla pinkish white, 3–5 mm;

filaments puberulent.

Berries

red, 8–10 mm diam. 2n = 24.

Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Phenology Flowering late spring–early summer.
Habitat Boreal taiga in jack-pine stands, muskegs, raised bogs, dry, rocky barrens, lichen woodlands, exposed habitats, heaths, high moors, headlands, tundras, cliffs, mountain summits
Elevation 0-1800 m (0-5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; VT; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; n Eurasia; circumboreal
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The distribution of Vaccinium vitis-idaea in North America extends from northwestern Greenland at 77° north latitude, south to Connecticut at 42° north latitude, and from 45° west longitude (southern tip of Greenland) west to 170° west longitude (Aleutian Islands); it is rare in Connecticut (not collected since the late 1800s), Massachusetts, Vermont, and Wisconsin. This species has been erroneously reported from New York; it hybridizes with V. myrtillus in northern Europe, producing V. ×intermedium Ruthe. The hybrid might be anticipated in North America, but the two species are not known to occur together anywhere in the flora area.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 520.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Vaccinium > sect. Vitis-idaea
Sibling taxa
V. angustifolium, V. arboreum, V. boreale, V. cespitosum, V. corymbosum, V. crassifolium, V. darrowii, V. deliciosum, V. erythrocarpum, V. hirsutum, V. macrocarpon, V. membranaceum, V. myrsinites, V. myrtilloides, V. myrtillus, V. ovalifolium, V. ovatum, V. oxycoccos, V. pallidum, V. parvifolium, V. scoparium, V. stamineum, V. tenellum, V. uliginosum
Synonyms V. vitis-idaea subsp. minus, V. vitis-idaea var. minus
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 351. (1753)
Web links