Vaccinium scoparium |
Vaccinium macrocarpon |
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grouse whortleberry, grouseberry, little-leaf huckleberry |
American cranberry, canneberge à gros fruits, cranberry, cultivated cranberry, large cranberry |
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Habit | Plants forming extensive colonies, 0.7–2 dm, rhizomatous; twigs green, angled, glabrous; ultimate branches compact, often forming broomlike clumps or tufts. | Plants often ascending, shoots 0.4–1.5 dm. |
Leaf | blades pale green abaxially, elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate-lanceolate, 7–11 × 4–6 mm, margins finely serrulate, surfaces glabrous. |
blades glaucous abaxially, green adaxially, usually narrowly elliptic to elliptic, rarely oblong, 5–18 × 2–55 mm, margins entire, slightly revolute. |
Inflorescences | in axils of leaflike bracts at base of current year’s shoots. |
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Pedicels | nodding, slender, 2–3 cm, bracteolate; bracteoles 2, greenish white, scalelike, 1–2 mm wide. |
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Flowers | calyx pale green, lobes vestigial, glabrous; corolla pink, globose to urceolate, 3–4 × 3–4 mm, thin, glaucous; filaments glabrous. |
calyx lobes relatively small; corolla strongly reflexed at anthesis, white to pink; filaments hairy; anther tubules 1–2 mm. |
Berries | red, ± translucent, or bluish purple, 4–6 mm diam. |
red to pink, 9–14 mm diam., smooth. |
Seeds | ca. 1 mm. |
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2n | = 24. |
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Vaccinium scoparium |
Vaccinium macrocarpon |
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Phenology | Flowering early-mid summer. | Flowering late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Alpine and subalpine meadows, heaths, talus slopes | Bogs, swamps, mires, wet shores and headlands |
Elevation | 700-3000 m (2300-9800 ft) | 0-1400 m (0-4600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
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CT; DC; DE; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM [Introduced in Europe]
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Discussion | The soft, tart, bright red berries of Vaccinium scoparium, to 6 mm diameter, have fair to good flavor and were gathered and eaten raw by the Kootenay, Okanogan, Shuswap, and other Indian tribes. Harvesting was probably done using wooden or fish-bone combs. Small fruit size, low yields, and difficult harvesting make commercial prospects for V. scoparium questionable. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Vaccinium macrocarpon is introduced and escaping elsewhere (British Columbia, Oregon, Washington) with respect to its normal range in eastern North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 522. | FNA vol. 8, p. 519. |
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Vaccinium > sect. Myrtillus | Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Vaccinium > sect. Oxycoccus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. myrtillus var. microphyllum, V. erythrococcum | Oxycoccus macrocarpus |
Name authority | Leiberg ex Coville: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 5: 103. 1897 , | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 2: 13, plate 7. (1789) |
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