Vaccinium pallidum |
Vaccinium membranaceum |
|
---|---|---|
Blue Ridge blueberry, Blue Ridge or late low-bush blueberry, hillside blueberry, lowbush blueberry |
big huckleberry, black blueberry, black huckleberry, mountain huckleberry, square-twig blueberry, tall huckleberry, thin-leaf huckleberry |
|
Habit | Shrubs, erect, (3–)4–12(–40) dm, rhizomatous, (twigs of previous year not verrucose). | Plants forming small to extensive clumps, rarely crown-forming, 2–30 dm, not rhizomatous; twigs of current season yellow-green or reddish green, terete to slightly angled, glabrous or hairy in lines. |
Leaves | persistent. |
blades usually green, broadly elliptic to ovate, 25–50 × 11–23 mm, margins sharply serrate, surfaces glandular abaxially. |
Inflorescences | terminal, racemes, on lateral twigs, on previous year’s shoots or older woody stems. |
|
Pedicels | articulated with calyx tube. |
|
Flowers | sepals 5; petals 4–5, connate for nearly their entire lengths, corolla cylindric or urceolate; stamens 10, included; anthers ± without awns, tubules 1–1.5 mm, with terminal pores. |
calyx green, obscurely lobed, glabrous; corolla white, cream, yellowish pink, or bronze, globose to urceolate, 3–5 × 5–7 mm, thin, glaucous; filaments glabrous. |
Berries | [4-], 5-, [pseudo 8-, or pseudo 10]-locular. |
shiny or dull black or deep purple, rarely red or white, 9–13 mm diam. |
Seeds | 10–25, (ca. 1 mm). |
ca. 1 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
|
Vaccinium pallidum |
Vaccinium membranaceum |
|
Phenology | Flowering mid-late spring. | Flowering late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Dry, open oak or oak- hickory woods, open pine woods, ledges, abandoned farmland or cut-over deciduous forests | Coniferous woods, especially cut-over stands, talus slopes, subalpine fir forests, alpine heaths |
Elevation | 0-1600 m (0-5200 ft) | 900-3500 m (3000-11500 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
|
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MT; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; ON
|
Discussion | The flowers of Vaccinium pallidum are visited primarily by Andrena carlini Cockerell and Bombus spp. This species occasionally hybridizes with V. angustifolium, yielding V. ×dobbinii Burnham. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Vaccinium membranaceum is, by far, the most widely commercially utilized western huckleberry for fruit and is harvested extensively from the wild. This species served as an especially important source of food for native peoples throughout western North America, and the dried berries were used for winter food and trade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 529. | FNA vol. 8, p. 523. |
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Vaccinium > sect. Cyanococcus | Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Vaccinium > sect. Myrtillus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cyanococcus liparis, Cyanococcus margarettae, Cyanococcus pallidus, Cyanococcus subcordatus, Cyanococcus tallapusae, Cyanococcus vacillans, V. altomontanum, V. corymbosum var. pallidum, V. margarettae, V. vacillans, V. vacillans var. crinitum, V. vacillans var. missouriense, V. viride | V. coccineum, V. globulare, V. membranaceum var. rigidum |
Name authority | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 2: 10. 1789 , | Douglas ex Torrey: in C. Wilkes et al., U.S. Expl. Exped. 17: 377. (1874) |
Web links |
|