Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtilloides
bilberry, dwarf bilberry, dwarf blueberry, low bilberry, low blueberry, myrtle blueberry, whortleberry
bleuet fausse-myrtille, sour-top blueberry, sourtop, velvet-leaf blueberry, velvetleaf huckleberry
blades bright green, broadly elliptic or ovate, 19–27 × 7–11 mm, margins sharply serrate, surfaces laxly glandular abaxially.
deciduous;
blade green, elliptic, 23–35 × 8–16 mm, membranous to subcoriaceous, margins entire, surfaces ± densely hairy (sometimes mostly on veins), eglandular, sometimes glabrescent.
calyx green, lobes ± recurved (or absent and margins of tube sinuate), deltate, 0.4–0.6 mm, glabrous;
corolla pink, cream, or greenish white, globose, 3–5 × 5–7 mm, thin, glaucous;
filaments glabrous.
calyx green, glabrous, (eglandular);
corolla greenish white to pink, urceolate, 3–5 mm, (eglandular);
filaments usually hairy.
purple-black or bluish black, rarely reddish or red, 7–9 mm diam.
blue, glaucous, 6–8 mm diam., glabrous.
ca. 1 mm.
10–40, ca. 1 mm.
= 24, 48.
= 24.
Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium myrtilloides
Vaccinium myrtillus fruits are popular in Europe and are known to possess antioxidants and other compounds beneficial to vascular health. Berries in Europe are extensively harvested from wild stands. In North America, the fruits were used by the Kootenai, Carrier, Shuswap, and other native tribes. The small plant and fruit sizes create challenges for commercialization in North America.
(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
BC
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CalFlora
Flora NW
PNW Herbaria
SW CO Wildflowers
WildflowerSearch
iNaturalist
USDA Plants Database
Go Botany
IL Wildflowers
MN Wildflowers
