Vaccinium myrtilloides |
Vaccinium macrocarpon |
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bleuet fausse-myrtille, sour-top blueberry, sourtop, velvet-leaf blueberry, velvetleaf huckleberry |
American cranberry, canneberge à gros fruits, cranberry, cultivated cranberry, large cranberry |
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Habit | Plants forming ± open colonies, 1–11.5 dm; twigs greenish brown, terete, pilose or hairy. | Plants often ascending, shoots 0.4–1.5 dm. |
Leaves | deciduous; blade green, elliptic, 23–35 × 8–16 mm, membranous to subcoriaceous, margins entire, surfaces ± densely hairy (sometimes mostly on veins), eglandular, sometimes glabrescent. |
blades glaucous abaxially, green adaxially, usually narrowly elliptic to elliptic, rarely oblong, 5–18 × 2–55 mm, margins entire, slightly revolute. |
Inflorescences | in axils of leaflike bracts at base of current year’s shoots. |
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Pedicels | nodding, slender, 2–3 cm, bracteolate; bracteoles 2, greenish white, scalelike, 1–2 mm wide. |
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Flowers | calyx green, glabrous, (eglandular); corolla greenish white to pink, urceolate, 3–5 mm, (eglandular); filaments usually hairy. |
calyx lobes relatively small; corolla strongly reflexed at anthesis, white to pink; filaments hairy; anther tubules 1–2 mm. |
Berries | blue, glaucous, 6–8 mm diam., glabrous. |
red to pink, 9–14 mm diam., smooth. |
Seeds | 10–40, ca. 1 mm. |
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2n | = 24. |
= 24. |
Vaccinium myrtilloides |
Vaccinium macrocarpon |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Open or disturbed sites in boreal forest, muskegs, bogs, barrens, headlands, outcrops, mountain meadows | Bogs, swamps, mires, wet shores and headlands |
Elevation | 0-1700 m (0-5600 ft) | 0-1400 m (0-4600 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; IA; IL; IN; MA; ME; MN; MT; NH; NY; OH; PA; VT; WI; WV; AB; BC; LB; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK
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CT; DC; DE; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM [Introduced in Europe]
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Discussion | Vaccinium macrocarpon is introduced and escaping elsewhere (British Columbia, Oregon, Washington) with respect to its normal range in eastern North America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 529. | FNA vol. 8, p. 519. |
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Vaccinium > sect. Cyanococcus | Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Vaccinium > sect. Oxycoccus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cyanococcus canadensis, V. angustifolium var. myrtilloides, V. canadense | Oxycoccus macrocarpus |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 234. 1803 , | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 2: 13, plate 7. (1789) |
Web links |
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