Vaccinium hirsutum |
Vaccinium membranaceum |
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hairy blueberry, small cluster blueberry, woolly berry, wooly berry |
big huckleberry, black blueberry, black huckleberry, mountain huckleberry, square-twig blueberry, tall huckleberry, thin-leaf huckleberry |
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Habit | Plants forming open colonies, 2–5(–7.5) dm; twigs green, slightly angled, pilose or hairy. | Plants forming small to extensive clumps, rarely crown-forming, 2–30 dm, not rhizomatous; twigs of current season yellow-green or reddish green, terete to slightly angled, glabrous or hairy in lines. |
Leaves | deciduous; blade green, elliptic, 23–62 × 10–36 mm, subcoriaceous, margins entire, surfaces densely hairy, eglandular abaxially. |
blades usually green, broadly elliptic to ovate, 25–50 × 11–23 mm, margins sharply serrate, surfaces glandular abaxially. |
Flowers | calyx green, glandular-hairy; corolla white, cylindric, 5–9 mm, (glandular-hairy); filaments hairy. |
calyx green, obscurely lobed, glabrous; corolla white, cream, yellowish pink, or bronze, globose to urceolate, 3–5 × 5–7 mm, thin, glaucous; filaments glabrous. |
Berries | black, 7–9 mm diam., hairy. |
shiny or dull black or deep purple, rarely red or white, 9–13 mm diam. |
Seeds | 3–9, ca. 1 mm. |
ca. 1 mm. |
2n | = 48. |
= 48. |
Vaccinium hirsutum |
Vaccinium membranaceum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Dry oak-pine ridges and mountain meadows | Coniferous woods, especially cut-over stands, talus slopes, subalpine fir forests, alpine heaths |
Elevation | 600-1500 m (2000-4900 ft) | 900-3500 m (3000-11500 ft) |
Distribution |
GA; NC; TN
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MI; MT; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; ON
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Discussion | Vaccinium hirsutum is uncommon (but not threatened) in Tennessee, rare in North Carolina, and probably extirpated in Georgia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Vaccinium membranaceum is, by far, the most widely commercially utilized western huckleberry for fruit and is harvested extensively from the wild. This species served as an especially important source of food for native peoples throughout western North America, and the dried berries were used for winter food and trade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 529. | FNA vol. 8, p. 523. |
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Vaccinium > sect. Cyanococcus | Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Vaccinium > sect. Myrtillus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Cyanococcus hirsutus | V. coccineum, V. globulare, V. membranaceum var. rigidum |
Name authority | Buckley: Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 175. 1843 , | Douglas ex Torrey: in C. Wilkes et al., U.S. Expl. Exped. 17: 377. (1874) |
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