Vaccinium deliciosum |
Vaccinium tenellum |
|
|---|---|---|
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blue-leaf huckleberry, Cascade bilberry, Cascade blueberry, Cascade huckleberry, Cascades blueberry, Rainier blueberry |
small black blueberry, southern blueberry |
|
| Habit | Plants forming small clumps to extensive open colonies, 0.5–15 dm, rhizomatous; twigs green, sometimes glaucous, ± terete, rarely angled, usually glabrous, rarely hairy along veins or puberulent. | Plants forming extensive, open colonies, 1–7.5 dm; twigs yellowish green, ± terete, hairy. |
| Leaves | blades usually glaucous, obovate, oblanceolate, or, rarely, elliptic, 17–35 × 9–17 mm, margins usually serrate for at least distal 2/3, surfaces usually glabrous, eglandular or, rarely, glandular throughout, often glandular-hairy along midvein. |
deciduous, rarely persistent; blade green, spatulate to elliptic, 13–40 × 3–17 mm, subcoriaceous, margins sharply to obscurely serrate, surfaces glandular abaxially, hairy especially when young, rarely glabrous. |
| Flowers | calyx glaucous, lobes indistinct or shallow, glabrous; corolla pink, creamy pink, or red, globose to globular-urceolate, 4–6 × 5–7 mm, thin, glaucous; filaments glabrous. |
calyx pale green, sometimes hairy; corolla usually white tinged with pink, cylindric, 5–9 mm; filaments ± hairy. |
| Berries | usually blue, glaucous, sometimes dull black, maroon, or red, 9–13 mm diam. |
black, 6–8 mm diam., sometimes puberulent. |
| Seeds | ca. 1 mm. |
5–25, ca. 1 mm. |
| 2n | = 48. |
= 24. |
Vaccinium deliciosum |
Vaccinium tenellum |
|
| Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer. | Flowering winter–spring. |
| Habitat | Alpine meadows, subalpine coniferous woods, talus slopes | Dry sand hills, pine barrens, scrubby oak woods, open pine parkland, and flatwoods subject to burning |
| Elevation | 600-2000 m [2000-6600 ft] | 0-200 m [0-700 ft] |
| Distribution |
CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
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AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC; VA
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| Discussion | Vaccinium deliciosum produces especially flavorful berries. Research at the University of Idaho and Washington State University identified 31 aromatic flavor compounds in the fruits. Despite its outstanding flavor and large fruit size, it is harvested less than is V. membranaceum because it has a smaller range and is less abundant there than its black-fruited congener. Also, like V. membranaceum, V. deliciosum is native at higher elevations and can be difficult to grow at low elevations. Although rhizomatous, V. deliciosum has a dense root system and transplants easily. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | Cyanococcus tenellus | |
| Name authority | Piper: Mazama 2: 103. 1901 , | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 2: 12. 1789 , |
| Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 523. | FNA vol. 8, p. 528. |
| Web links |
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