Vaccinium angustifolium |
Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus |
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bleuet à feuilles étroites, common lowbush blueberry, early low-bush blueberry, lowbush blueberry, sweet lowbush blueberry |
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Habit | Plants forming dense, extensive colonies, 1–3 dm; twigs of current season green to glaucous, ± angled, glabrous or hairy. | Shrubs, usually erect, 0.1-50 dm, rhizomatous, (twigs of previous season verrucose, perennating buds dimorphic). |
Leaves | deciduous; blade dark to pale green or glaucous, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, 15–41 × (5–)6–16(–20) mm, margins usually sharply, uniformly serrate (serrations sometimes minute, tipped with stipitate gland), surfaces glabrous or hairy, especially along abaxial midvein, eglandular abaxially. |
usually deciduous, rarely persistent, (abaxial surface hairy or glabrous, adaxial surface usually glabrous). |
Inflorescences | corymbs, terminal on axillary shoots from buds of previous season. |
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Pedicels | articulated with calyx tube. |
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Flowers | calyx green, glaucous, glabrous; corolla usually white, cylindric to urceolate, 4–6 mm; filaments ciliate; (tubules with introrse, elongate pores). |
sepals 5; petals 5, connate for nearly their entire lengths, corolla urceolate to cylindric; stamens 10, included; anthers without awns, tubules 2-4 mm, with terminal pores. |
Berries | black or blue, rarely white, 3–12 mm diam., glabrous. |
pseudo 10-locular. |
Seeds | (3–)10–15(–20), ca. 1.2 mm. |
(4-)10-25(-40). |
2n | = 48. |
= 24, 48, 72. |
Vaccinium angustifolium |
Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | |
Habitat | Headlands, high moors, dry, sandy areas, peaty barrens, rocky outcroppings, pine barrens, oak parklands, regeneration forests, abandoned pastures and bogs | |
Elevation | 0-1900 m (0-6200 ft) | |
Distribution |
CT; DE; IA; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NL; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM
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North America |
Discussion | Vaccinium angustifolium is extensively harvested from cultivated and wild plants in New England (especially Maine) and in Quebec and the Canadian Maritime Provinces. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 9 (9 in the flora). Section Cyanococcus contains populations that are all homoploids, regardless of species, and are interfertile; naturally occurring hybrids have been described (S. P. Vander Kloet 1988 and references therein). The blueberries are endemic to North America; large-scale plantings elsewhere have resulted in the establishment of adventive populations. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 528. | FNA vol. 8, p. 526. |
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Vaccinium > sect. Cyanococcus | Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Vaccinium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. angustifolium var. hypolasium, V. angustifolium var. laevifolium, V. angustifolium var. nigrum, V. brittonii, V. lamarckii, V. nigrum, V. pensylvanicum var. nigrum | |
Name authority | Aiton: Hort. Kew. 2: 11. 1789 , | A. Gray: Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 3: 53. (1846) |
Web links |