Urtica chamaedryoides |
Urtica dioica |
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heartleaf nettle, slim stingingnettle |
common nettle, ortie, stinging nettle |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, with taproot, 1.5-8 dm. | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 5-30 dm. | ||||||||
Stems | usually branched from base, erect or reclining. |
simple or branched, erect or sprawling. |
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Leaf | blades narrowly ovate to orbiculate, distal blades sometimes lanceolate, 2-8 × 1-6 cm, base nearly cordate to rounded, sometimes cuneate in distal leaves, margins serrate, apex rounded to acute; cystoliths rounded or ± elongate. |
blades elliptic, lanceolate, or narrowly to broadly ovate, 6-20 × 2-13 cm, base rounded to cordate, margins coarsely serrate, sometimes doubly serrate, apex acute or acuminate; cystoliths rounded. |
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Inflorescences | ± globose cymes. |
paniculate, pedunculate, elongate. |
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Flowers | unisexual, staminate and pistillate intermixed in same inflorescence, sessile to short-pedunculate. |
unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same or different plants, staminate ascending, the pistillate lax or recurved. |
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Pistillate flowers | outer tepals linear, 0.4-0.8 mm, inner tepals ovate, 1.4-2 × 1-1.4 mm. |
outer tepals linear to narrowly spatulate or lanceolate, 0.8-1.2 mm, inner tepals ovate to broadly ovate, 1.4-1.8 × 1.1-1.3 mm. |
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Achenes | ovoid to broadly ellipsoid, 1.2-1.4(-1.6) × 0.8-1 mm. |
ovoid to broadly ovoid, 1-1.3(-1.4) × 0.7-0.9 mm. |
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2n | = 26. |
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Urtica chamaedryoides |
Urtica dioica |
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Phenology | Flowering all year except early winter. | |||||||||
Habitat | Rich, wooded slopes, bluffs, stream banks, swamps, waste places, and fields, often on limestone or nearly neutral soils | |||||||||
Elevation | 0-600 m (0-2000 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MO; MS; NC; OH; OK; SC; TN; TX; n Mexico
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AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Mexico; Eurasia
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Urticaceae > Urtica | Urticaceae > Urtica | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | U. chamaedryoides var. runyonii | |||||||||
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 113. (1814) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 984. (1753) | ||||||||
Web links |
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