The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Texas liverseed grass, Texas millet, Texas signalgrass

Habit Plants annual.
Culms

(20)40-200 cm, erect or decumbent;

nodes puberulent;

internodes pubescent, at least below the nodes.

Sheaths

usually with papillose-based hairs, margins shortly ciliate;

collars pubescent;

ligules 1-1.8 mm;

blades 7-24 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, softly pubescent on both surfaces, margins ciliate basally, scabrous distally.

Panicles

8-24 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, with spikelike primary branches in more than 2 ranks;

primary branches 1-8 cm long, 0.3-0.4 mm wide, appressed to ascending, axes triquetrous, pubescent, with some papillose-based hairs;

secondary branches present on the lower branches, short, appressed;

pedicels shorter than the spikelets, usually with papillose-based hairs distally.

Spikelets

4.8-6 mm long, 1.8-2 mm wide, mostly paired, in 2-4 rows, appressed to the branches.

Glumes

scarcely separate, rachilla internodes short, not pronounced;

lower glumes 2.4-3.2 mm, to 1/2 as long as the spikelets, 5-7-veined, glabrous or sparsely pubescent distally;

upper glumes 4-5.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose, 7-9-veined;

lower florets staminate (sterile);

lower lemmas 4.7-6 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose, 5-veined;

lower paleas present;

upper lemmas 3.6-4.1 mm long, 1.7-1.9 mm wide, apices acute, beaked;

anthers (1.6) 2.2-2.7 mm.

Caryopses

2-3 mm;

hilas linear, about 1/2 as long as the caryopses.

2n

= 54.

Urochloa texana

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; FL; GA; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NM; OK; SC; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Urochloa texana grows in sandy, moist soils from the southern United States to northern Mexico. Populations in the United States outside of Texas may represent relatively recent introductions.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 495.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Urochloa
Sibling taxa
U. adspersa, U. arizonica, U. arrecta, U. brizantha, U. ciliatissima, U. fusca, U. mosambicensis, U. mutica, U. panicoides, U. piligera, U. plantaginea, U. platyphylla, U. ramosa, U. reptans, U. subquadripara, U. villosa
Synonyms Panicum texanum, Brachiaria texana
Name authority (Buckley) R.D. Webster
Web links