Ulota crispa |
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curled bristle moss, ulota moss |
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Habit | Plants to 2.5 cm. |
Stem(s) | leaves crisped-contorted, not twisted when dry, narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1.7–3 mm; base ovate; margins plane to reflexed; apex acute; basal laminal cells linear-elongate grading to quadrate at margin, pale yellow, walls thick; distal cells 7–10 µm, papillae conic, large. |
Seta | 1–3 mm. |
Sexual condition | autoicous; perichaetial leaves not differentiated from stem leaves. |
Capsule | short-oblong to oblong, 0.8–2 mm, strongly 8-ribbed 3/4 to entire length, mouth wide, constricted below mouth; stomata in neck and proximal 1/3 of capsule; peristome double; exostome teeth reflexed, densely papillose proximally, slightly papillose-reticulate distally; endostome segments 8, smooth. |
Calyptra | conic, very hairy. |
Spores | 23–29 µm. |
Specialized | asexual reproduction absent. |
Ulota crispa |
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Habitat | Branches and trunks of trees, on Betula |
Elevation | low elevations |
Distribution |
CT; DE; GA; IL; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe; Asia
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Discussion | Ulota crispa is distributed from Newfoundland west to Minnesota and south in the Appalachians to northern Georgia, and is not known west of the Mississippi River. The most common species of the genus, U. crispa is easily distinguished by crisped leaves (when dry), capsules contracted below the mouth, and a reflexed and well-developed peristome. Although variable in size, U. crispa is smaller than the western U. obtusiuscula and has shorter capsules. Ulota crispa also has flexuose, less reflexed exostome teeth. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 28, p. 75. |
Parent taxa | Orthotrichaceae > Ulota |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Orthotrichum crispum, O. connectens, U. connectens, U. crispula |
Name authority | (Hedwig) Bridel: Muscol. Recent., suppl. 4: 112. (1818) |
Web links |