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curled bristle moss, ulota moss

Habit Plants to 2.5 cm.
Stem(s)

leaves crisped-contorted, not twisted when dry, narrowly lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 1.7–3 mm;

base ovate;

margins plane to reflexed;

apex acute;

basal laminal cells linear-elongate grading to quadrate at margin, pale yellow, walls thick;

distal cells 7–10 µm, papillae conic, large.

Seta

1–3 mm.

Sexual condition

autoicous;

perichaetial leaves not differentiated from stem leaves.

Capsule

short-oblong to oblong, 0.8–2 mm, strongly 8-ribbed 3/4 to entire length, mouth wide, constricted below mouth;

stomata in neck and proximal 1/3 of capsule;

peristome double;

exostome teeth reflexed, densely papillose proximally, slightly papillose-reticulate distally;

endostome segments 8, smooth.

Calyptra

conic, very hairy.

Spores

23–29 µm.

Specialized

asexual reproduction absent.

Ulota crispa

Habitat Branches and trunks of trees, on Betula
Elevation low elevations
Distribution
from FNA
CT; DE; GA; IL; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Europe; Asia
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Discussion

Ulota crispa is distributed from Newfoundland west to Minnesota and south in the Appalachians to northern Georgia, and is not known west of the Mississippi River. The most common species of the genus, U. crispa is easily distinguished by crisped leaves (when dry), capsules contracted below the mouth, and a reflexed and well-developed peristome. Although variable in size, U. crispa is smaller than the western U. obtusiuscula and has shorter capsules. Ulota crispa also has flexuose, less reflexed exostome teeth.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 75.
Parent taxa Orthotrichaceae > Ulota
Sibling taxa
U. barclayi, U. coarctata, U. curvifolia, U. drummondii, U. hutchinsiae, U. megalospora, U. obtusiuscula, U. phyllantha
Synonyms Orthotrichum crispum, O. connectens, U. connectens, U. crispula
Name authority (Hedwig) Bridel: Muscol. Recent., suppl. 4: 112. (1818)
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