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coltsfoot

Basal leaves

blades palmately 5–12-lobed or -angled, mostly 5–20+ × 5–20+ cm, margins irregularly denticulate.

Cauline leaves

mostly 5–25 mm.

Ray corollas

laminae (2–)4–10 mm.

Disc corollas

10–12 mm.

Phyllaries

mostly 7–15 mm.

Calyculi

bractlets 5–15 mm.

Cypselae

3–4 mm;

pappi 8–12 mm, ± surpassing involucres.

2n

= 60.

Tussilago farfara

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Disturbed sites, sandy or rocky soils, calcareous sites
Elevation 0–800 m (0–2600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CT; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Saint-Pierre and Miquelon; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Flowering heads of Tussilago farfara close at night (laminae of ray corollas arch and roll inward). The species is becoming an invasive weed in some areas.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 635.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Tussilago
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 865. (1753)
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