Tussilago farfara |
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coltsfoot |
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Basal leaves | blades palmately 5–12-lobed or -angled, mostly 5–20+ × 5–20+ cm, margins irregularly denticulate. |
Cauline leaves | mostly 5–25 mm. |
Ray corollas | laminae (2–)4–10 mm. |
Disc corollas | 10–12 mm. |
Phyllaries | mostly 7–15 mm. |
Calyculi | bractlets 5–15 mm. |
Cypselae | 3–4 mm; pappi 8–12 mm, ± surpassing involucres. |
2n | = 60. |
Tussilago farfara |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, sandy or rocky soils, calcareous sites |
Elevation | 0–800 m (0–2600 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; IL; IN; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Saint-Pierre and Miquelon; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Flowering heads of Tussilago farfara close at night (laminae of ray corollas arch and roll inward). The species is becoming an invasive weed in some areas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 635. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Senecioneae > Tussilago |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 865. (1753) |
Web links |
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