Turritis glabra |
Brassicaceae tribe Camelineae |
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tower rock-cress, tower-mustard |
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Habit | Plants (3–)4–12(–15) dm, sparsely to densely pilose basally, glabrous distally, trichomes simple and short-stalked, forked. | Annuals, biennials, or perennials; eglandular. |
Basal leaves | blades spatulate, oblanceolate, or oblong, (4–)5–12(–15) cm × 10–30 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces usually pubescent, rarely glabrous. |
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Cauline leaves | blade lanceolate, oblong-elliptic, or ovate, 2–9(–12) cm × (5–)10–25(–40) mm, apex acute. |
usually sessile, rarely petiolate or subsessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins usually entire, sometimes dentate or, rarely, lyrate. |
Racemes | ebracteate [bracteate], often elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals (2.5–)3–5 × 0.5–1.2 mm, glabrous; petals 5–8.5 × 1.3–1.7 mm; filaments slender, median pairs 3.5–6.5 mm, lateral pair 2.5–4.5 mm; anthers 0.7–1.5 mm. |
actinomorphic; sepals erect, spreading, or ascending, lateral pair usually not saccate basally; petals [absent] white, yellow, pink, lavender, or purple [orange], claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | appressed to rachis, (6–)7–16(–20) mm, glabrous. |
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Fruits | (3–)4–10(–12.5) cm × 0.7–1.5 mm; style 0.5–0.8(–1) mm. |
silicles or siliques, dehiscent or indehiscent, unsegmented, terete, latiseptate, or angustiseptate; ovules 2–200[–numerous] per ovary; style often distinct; stigma usually entire [2-lobed (subentire in Turritis)]. |
Seeds | 0.6–1.2 × 0.5–0.9 mm. |
biseriate or uniseriate [aseriate]; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
Trichomes | stalked or sessile, stellate, dendritic, or forked, sometimes mixed with simple ones. |
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2n | = 12, 16, 32. |
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Turritis glabra |
Brassicaceae tribe Camelineae |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | |
Habitat | Forest margins, fields, roadsides, stream banks, disturbed sites, mountain slopes, woods, meadows | |
Elevation | 0-2800 m (0-9200 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NC; NE; NH; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in Australia]
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North America; Europe; Asia; Australia |
Discussion | Genera 7, species 37 (6 genera, 12 species in the flora). Camelineae appeared as a monophyletic lineage in M. A. Beilstein et al. (2006); the sampling included seven genera and, with study of further genera, the boundaries of tribe may well need to be redefined. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 458. | FNA vol. 7, p. 447. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Camelineae > Turritis | Brassicaceae |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arabis glabra, Arabis glabra var. furcatipilis, Arabis macrocarpa, Arabis perfoliata, Arabis pseudoturritis, T. glabra var. lilacina, T. macrocarpa, T. pseudoturritis | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 666. (1753) | de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 239. (1821) |
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