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ramgoat dashalong, yellow alder

Turnera ulmifolia

Turnera coerulea

Distribution
map from FNA
FL; LA; s Mexico; Central America; West Indies [Introduced also in tropical Asia, Africa, Madagascar, Indian Ocean Islands, Pacific Islands, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
map from FNA
TX; Mexico; South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana)
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

Both varieties of Turnera ulmifolia are homostylous with var. acuta (Sprengel) Urban occurring in Bermuda and the West Indies. Both are used as medicinal plants in the West Indies.

I. Urban (1883) described 12 varieties in Turnera ulmifolia. Experimental studies have demonstrated that this species as he circumscribed it is a polyploid complex in which most of the taxa deserve species status (M. M. Arbo and Aveliano Fernández 1987; Fernández 1997; Fernández and Arbo 2000; J. S. Shore and S. C. H. Barrett 1985; V. G. Solís Neffa and Fernández 2000).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

Variety surinamensis (Urban) Arbo & Fernández grows in Mexico and South America (Brazil, Guyana, Suriname).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Turneraceae > Turnera Turneraceae > Turnera
Sibling taxa
T. coerulea, T. diffusa
T. diffusa, T. ulmifolia
Subordinate taxa
T. ulmifolia var. ulmifolia
T. coerulea var. coerulea
Synonyms T. ulmifolia var. coerulea
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 271. (1753) de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 3: 346. (1828)
Source FNA vol. 6, p. 169. Treatment author: María Mercedes Arbo. FNA vol. 6, p. 168. Treatment author: María Mercedes Arbo.
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