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American globe-flower, globeflower, western globeflower, white globe-flower

Kamchatka globeflower

Stems

0.7-5.5 dm (to 8dm in fruit), base with few petioles persistent from previous year.

1.1-4.5(-6) dm, base with persistent thatch of petioles from previous years.

Leaves

basal leaves with petioles 4-25 cm, some leaves reduced to sessile, ovate membranous scales;

cauline leaves 1-3(-5), with broad, clasping, membranous sheaths.

basal leaves with petioles 5-20(-40) cm;

cauline leaves 2-5, with broad, clasping, membranous sheaths.

Flowers

2.5-5 cm diam.;

sepals 5-9, spreading, white when fresh (pale yellow to greenish white before anthesis), ovate to obovate or nearly orbiculate, 10-20 mm;

petals 15-25, yellow, 1/2-2/3 length of stamens when pollen shed, 3-6 mm.

3-6 cm diam.;

sepals 5-7(-12), spreading, somewhat incurved, orange-yellow when fresh, obovate to ovate-orbiculate, 15-27 mm;

petals 5-7, orange, ± length of stamens when pollen shed, 8-12 mm.

Follicles

usually 11-14, 8-16 mm including beak;

beak often somewhat recurved, sometimes straight.

5-10, 7-10 mm including beak;

beak straight.

2n

=16.

Trollius albiflorus

Trollius riederianus

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Open, wet places, ±acidic, montane to alpine Moist meadows
Elevation 1200-3800 m (3900-12500 ft) 0-200 m (0-700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AK; Asia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The diploid Trollius albiflorus is isolated from the tetraploid T. laxus ecologically, geographically, and reproductively, although it often has been treated as a variety of the latter.

Identities of specimens of Trollius albiflorus and the superficially similar Anemone narcissiflora subsp. zephyra in Colorado and Wyoming are sometimes confused. Close examination reveals a number of differences. The anemone has sepals yellow (not white), leaf blades and flowering stems pilose to villous (not glabrous), achenes (not follicles), and leaflike bracts subtending the pedicels and whorled (leaves alternate in Trollius).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Trollius riederianus has been found in the flora only on the south side of Kiska Island in the western Aleutian Islands and at Cold Bay at the western end of the Alaska Peninsula; it is apparently native. The species is more widespread in eastern Asia, ranging from northern Japan and the coastal plain of China to the Russian Far East.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Trollius Ranunculaceae > Trollius
Sibling taxa
T. laxus, T. riederianus
T. albiflorus, T. laxus
Synonyms T. laxus var. albiflorus
Name authority (A. Gray) Rydberg: Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 152. (1900) Fischer & C. A. Meyer: Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 4: 48. (1838)
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