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fool's-onion, hyacinth brodiaea, hyacinth cluster-lily, hyacinth triteleia, white brodiaea, white triteleia, wild hyacinth

Coast Range triplet lily, Coast Range triteleia, dark-mouth triteleia

Leaves

10–40 cm × 4–22 mm.

10–40 cm × 3–10 mm.

Scape

30–60 cm, smooth to scabrous.

10–40 cm, smooth.

Flowers

perianth white, sometimes flushed purple abaxially, 9–16 mm, tube shallowly bowl-shaped, 2–4 mm, lobes ascending to spreading, with green midvein, 7–12 mm, 2–3 times longer than tube;

stamens attached at 1 level, equal;

filaments usually triangular-dilated, 2–4 mm, apical appendages absent;

anthers whitish to yellow, rarely blue, 1–2 mm;

ovary twice as long as stipe;

pedicel 0.5–5 cm.

perianth pale yellow to golden, 12–15 mm, tube funnelform, rather broad, 4–6 mm, lobes spreading, never rotate, with dark midvein, 6–9 mm;

stamens attached at 1 level, unequal, alternately long and short;

filaments dilated entire length, 1–2 or 2–4 mm, inner filaments equal to lobes, longer filaments rounded apically, apical appendages absent;

anthers yellow or blue, 1.5–2 mm;

ovary equal to or longer than stipe;

pedicel 1–2.5 cm.

2n

= 28, 84.

= 16.

Triteleia hyacinthina

Triteleia lugens

Phenology Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). Flowering spring (Mar–Jun).
Habitat Grasslands, vernally wet meadows, occasionally on drier slopes Edges of chaparral, mixed forests (foothill woodlands), along streams
Elevation 0–2000 m [0–6600 ft] 100–1000 m [300–3300 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Triteleia hyacinthina is one of the most widely distributed members of the genus, common in low, moist places such as meadows, vernal pools, and along streams, and found occasionally in drier valley grasslands, foothill woodlands, and closed-cone pine forests. It is cytologically and morphologically variable, with large-flowered forms found in wet places; smaller, scabrous forms found in dry places; forms with rather long pedicels (sometimes recognized as var. lactea); and forms with filaments lacking dilated triangular bases. Most plants have white flowers, but a few interesting forms with restricted distributions have lilac, blue, or even purple flowers. Triteleia ×versicolor Hoover is a sterile hybrid of T. ixioides and T. hyacinthina found in Monterey. Triteleia lilacina is recognized here as a species distinct from T. hyacinthina because of its different base chromosome number (2n = 16) and presence of hyaline vesicles (R. F. Hoover 1955).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Triteleia lugens has a disjunct distribution, being found in Lake, Napa, and Solano counties north of San Francisco Bay (with pale yellow flowers), and 140 miles away in Monterey and San Benito counties south of San Francisco Bay (with bright yellow flowers).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 342. Treatment author: J. Chris Pires. FNA vol. 26, p. 345. Treatment author: J. Chris Pires.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Triteleia Liliaceae > Triteleia
Sibling taxa
T. bridgesii, T. clementina, T. crocea, T. dudleyi, T. grandiflora, T. hendersonii, T. ixioides, T. laxa, T. lemmoniae, T. lilacina, T. lugens, T. montana, T. peduncularis
T. bridgesii, T. clementina, T. crocea, T. dudleyi, T. grandiflora, T. hendersonii, T. hyacinthina, T. ixioides, T. laxa, T. lemmoniae, T. lilacina, T. montana, T. peduncularis
Synonyms Hesperoscordum hyacinthinum, Allium lacteum, Allium tilingii, Brodiaea dissimulata, Brodiaea hyacinthina, Brodiaea hyacinthina var. lactea, Brodiaea hyacinthina var. lilacina, Brodiaea lactea, Brodiaea lactea var. lilacina, Hesperoscordum lacteum, Hesperoscordum lewisii, Hookera hyacinthina, Hookera hyacinthina var. lactea, Milla hyacinthina, Milla hyacinthina var. lactea, T. lactea, Veatchia crystallina Brodiaea ixioides var. lugens, Brodiaea lugens, Brodiaea lutea var. lugens, Calliprora ixioides var. lugens, Calliprora lugens, Hookera ixioides var. lugens
Name authority (Lindley) Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 142. (1886) Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 142. (1886)
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