Triteleia hendersonii |
Triteleia ixioides |
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Henderson's stars, Henderson's triteleia, yellow tiger-lily |
pretty face, yellow-brodiaea |
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Leaves | 15–40 cm × 3–12 mm. |
1–2, 10–50 cm × 3–15 mm; blade linear. |
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Scape | 10–35 cm, smooth or slightly scabrous near base. |
10–80 cm, usually smooth, sometimes scabrous near base. |
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Flowers | perianth yellow or white, often tinged or fading blue, 18–26 mm, tube slenderly funnelform, moderately attenuate at base, 6–10 mm, lobes widely spreading, with conspicuous dark purple midvein, 12–16 mm, ca. twice as long as tube; stamens attached at 1 level, nearly equal; filaments narrowly subulate, 3–4 mm, apical appendages absent; anthers blue or sometimes white, 1.5–2 mm; ovary 1/2 as long as stipe; pedicel 1.5–4 cm. |
perianth straw-colored or golden yellow, or sometimes white flushed with purple, usually similarly colored both adaxially and abaxially, 12–27 mm, tube acute at base, 3–10 mm, much shorter than or equal to lobes, lobes ascending to reflexed, with green, brown, or purple midveins, 6–20 mm; stamens attached at 1 level, held close to pistil, unequal, alternately long and short; filaments dilated entire length, noticeably flattened, apical appendages present, forked, those of longer filaments pointed, conspicuous; anthers white, cream, yellow, or blue, 1–2 mm; ovary longer than stipe; pedicel 1–9 cm (–12 cm in subsp. cookii). |
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2n | = 32. |
= 10, 14, 16, 24, 32, 40, 42, 50. |
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Triteleia hendersonii |
Triteleia ixioides |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (May–Jul). | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Dry slopes | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 100–3000 m (300–9800 ft) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CA; s Oreg
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Discussion | Triteleia hendersonii is common within its restricted range. The plants previously recognized as var. leachiae, or separately as T. leachiae, differ primarily in having a white perianth and are limited to Curry County, Oregon. Intermediates have been found, and further study of this variation is required to determine whether formal recognition of infraspecific taxa is warranted. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 5 (5 in the flora). As defined by L. W. Lenz (1975, 1976b), Triteleia ixioides consists of five groups of plants that, although readily recognizable as a rule, often cannot be separated by constant characters. Subspecies ixioides and subsp. cookii are strictly coastal and widely separated geographically from the three subspecies of the interior. They flower from May to August (a month earlier than subsp. scabra) and usually are found in the shade of oaks, cypresses, or pines. Polyploidy is rampant and perhaps indicative of the geographical and ecological differentiation of these morphologically similar subspecies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 342. | FNA vol. 26, p. 342. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Triteleia | Liliaceae > Triteleia | ||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Brodiaea hendersonii, Brodiaea leachiae, T. hendersonii var. leachiae | Ornithogalum ixioides, Brodiaea ixioides, Calliprora ixioides, Hookera ixioides, Milla ixioides, Themis ixioides | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 1: 164. (1888) | (W. T. Aiton) Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 142. (1886) | ||||||||||||||||
Web links |