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Henderson's stars, Henderson's triteleia, yellow tiger-lily

Trinity Mountains pretty face, yellow brodiaea, yellow triteleia

Leaves

15–40 cm × 3–12 mm.

9–40 cm × 2–10 mm.

Scape

10–35 cm, smooth or slightly scabrous near base.

10–30 cm, smooth except weakly scabrous near base.

Flowers

perianth yellow or white, often tinged or fading blue, 18–26 mm, tube slenderly funnelform, moderately attenuate at base, 6–10 mm, lobes widely spreading, with conspicuous dark purple midvein, 12–16 mm, ca. twice as long as tube;

stamens attached at 1 level, nearly equal;

filaments narrowly subulate, 3–4 mm, apical appendages absent;

anthers blue or sometimes white, 1.5–2 mm;

ovary 1/2 as long as stipe;

pedicel 1.5–4 cm.

perianth bright yellow or pale blue, 12–19 mm, tube attenuate at base, 5–10 mm, lobes widely spreading, striped greenish, 5–11 mm;

stamens attached alternately at 2 levels, unequal, those of proximal row very short;

filaments linear or barely wider at base, 1 or 3 mm, apical appendages absent;

anthers yellow or blue, 1–2 mm;

ovary green, equal to or longer than stipe;

pedicel 0.7–2 cm, usually shorter than perianth.

2n

= 32.

= 16.

Triteleia hendersonii

Triteleia crocea

Phenology Flowering spring (May–Jul). Flowering spring (May–Jun).
Habitat Dry slopes Open conifer/yellow pine forests, dry slopes
Elevation 100–3000 m (300–9800 ft) 1200–2200 m (3900–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Triteleia hendersonii is common within its restricted range. The plants previously recognized as var. leachiae, or separately as T. leachiae, differ primarily in having a white perianth and are limited to Curry County, Oregon. Intermediates have been found, and further study of this variation is required to determine whether formal recognition of infraspecific taxa is warranted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants of Triteleia crocea from the Trinity Mountains of northern California differ from others of the species in having pale blue perianths instead of yellow ones, with lobes slightly fringed toward the apex instead of entire. These plants first were assigned to a separate species, and subsequently have been transferred to this one, where clearly they belong. Formal recognition at subspecific rank may prove desirable in future.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 342. FNA vol. 26, p. 340.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Triteleia Liliaceae > Triteleia
Sibling taxa
T. bridgesii, T. clementina, T. crocea, T. dudleyi, T. grandiflora, T. hyacinthina, T. ixioides, T. laxa, T. lemmoniae, T. lilacina, T. lugens, T. montana, T. peduncularis
T. bridgesii, T. clementina, T. dudleyi, T. grandiflora, T. hendersonii, T. hyacinthina, T. ixioides, T. laxa, T. lemmoniae, T. lilacina, T. lugens, T. montana, T. peduncularis
Synonyms Brodiaea hendersonii, Brodiaea leachiae, T. hendersonii var. leachiae Seubertia crocea, Brodiaea crocea, Brodiaea crocea var. modesta, Brodiaea modesta, Hookera crocea, Milla crocea, T. crocea var. modesta, T. modesta
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 1: 164. (1888) (Alph. Wood) Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 141. (1886)
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