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Henderson's stars, Henderson's triteleia, yellow tiger-lily

San Clemente Island triteleia

Leaves

15–40 cm × 3–12 mm.

30–100 cm × 4–30 mm.

Scape

10–35 cm, smooth or slightly scabrous near base.

30–90 cm, smooth.

Flowers

perianth yellow or white, often tinged or fading blue, 18–26 mm, tube slenderly funnelform, moderately attenuate at base, 6–10 mm, lobes widely spreading, with conspicuous dark purple midvein, 12–16 mm, ca. twice as long as tube;

stamens attached at 1 level, nearly equal;

filaments narrowly subulate, 3–4 mm, apical appendages absent;

anthers blue or sometimes white, 1.5–2 mm;

ovary 1/2 as long as stipe;

pedicel 1.5–4 cm.

perianth lavender, 16–27 mm, tube funnelform-campanulate, acute at base, 7–12 mm, lobes erect, 9–15 mm;

stamens attached alternately at 2 levels, equal;

filaments triangular, widest at base, 2 mm, apical appendages absent;

anthers purple, 1.5 mm;

ovary white, equal to stipe;

pedicel 3–8 cm.

2n

= 32.

= 16.

Triteleia hendersonii

Triteleia clementina

Phenology Flowering spring (May–Jul). Flowering spring (Mar–Apr).
Habitat Dry slopes Damp clefts, rocky walls, coastal sage scrub
Elevation 100–3000 m (300–9800 ft) 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Triteleia hendersonii is common within its restricted range. The plants previously recognized as var. leachiae, or separately as T. leachiae, differ primarily in having a white perianth and are limited to Curry County, Oregon. Intermediates have been found, and further study of this variation is required to determine whether formal recognition of infraspecific taxa is warranted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

This is the only species of Triteleia occurring on any of the islands off the southern California coast; it is endemic to San Clemente Island.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 342. FNA vol. 26, p. 340.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Triteleia Liliaceae > Triteleia
Sibling taxa
T. bridgesii, T. clementina, T. crocea, T. dudleyi, T. grandiflora, T. hyacinthina, T. ixioides, T. laxa, T. lemmoniae, T. lilacina, T. lugens, T. montana, T. peduncularis
T. bridgesii, T. crocea, T. dudleyi, T. grandiflora, T. hendersonii, T. hyacinthina, T. ixioides, T. laxa, T. lemmoniae, T. lilacina, T. lugens, T. montana, T. peduncularis
Synonyms Brodiaea hendersonii, Brodiaea leachiae, T. hendersonii var. leachiae Brodiaea clementina
Name authority Greene: Pittonia 1: 164. (1888) Hoover: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 25: 82. (1941)
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