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Triteleia bridgesii

Bridges' brodiaea, Bridges' triteleia

San Clemente Island triteleia

Leaves

20–55 cm × 3–10 mm.

30–100 cm × 4–30 mm.

Scape

10–60 cm, smooth except sometimes scabrous near base.

30–90 cm, smooth.

Flowers

perianth lilac, bluish purple, pink, or reddish purple, 27–45 mm, tube strongly attenuate with slender base, 17–25 mm, hyaline vescicles present in tube, lobes abruptly spreading, 10–20 mm, shorter than tube;

stamens attached at 1 level, equal;

filaments triangular, widened toward base, 3–4 mm, apical appendages absent;

anthers bluish, 3.5–4.5 mm;

ovary 1/4–1/3 length of stipe;

pedicel 2–9 cm.

perianth lavender, 16–27 mm, tube funnelform-campanulate, acute at base, 7–12 mm, lobes erect, 9–15 mm;

stamens attached alternately at 2 levels, equal;

filaments triangular, widest at base, 2 mm, apical appendages absent;

anthers purple, 1.5 mm;

ovary white, equal to stipe;

pedicel 3–8 cm.

2n

= 16.

= 16.

Triteleia bridgesii

Triteleia clementina

Phenology Flowering spring (Apr–Jun). Flowering spring (Mar–Apr).
Habitat Foothills, yellow pines, mixed evergreen forests, often at forest edges and on rocks, dry bluffs, hillsides, mainly areas of serpentine Damp clefts, rocky walls, coastal sage scrub
Elevation 0–100 m [0–300 ft] 0–200 m [0–700 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Triteleia bridgesii is similar to T. laxa and in herbarium specimens can be distinguished only by the stamens. However, in fresh flowers, the perianth lobes of T. bridgesii spread abruptly from the throat of the perianth tube, unlike those of T. laxa, and the flowers of T. bridgesii are erect, while those of T. laxa are oriented horizontally. Triteleia bridgesii flowers a month earlier than T. laxa where they both occur in the Sierra Nevada foothills. The flowers in specimens of T. bridgesii from Humboldt County are unusually long, which accounts for the wide ranges of measurements for the perianth.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

This is the only species of Triteleia occurring on any of the islands off the southern California coast; it is endemic to San Clemente Island.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 340. Treatment author: J. Chris Pires. FNA vol. 26, p. 340. Treatment author: J. Chris Pires.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Triteleia Liliaceae > Triteleia
Sibling taxa
T. clementina, T. crocea, T. dudleyi, T. grandiflora, T. hendersonii, T. hyacinthina, T. ixioides, T. laxa, T. lemmoniae, T. lilacina, T. lugens, T. montana, T. peduncularis
T. bridgesii, T. crocea, T. dudleyi, T. grandiflora, T. hendersonii, T. hyacinthina, T. ixioides, T. laxa, T. lemmoniae, T. lilacina, T. lugens, T. montana, T. peduncularis
Synonyms Brodiaea bridgesii, Hookera bridgesii Brodiaea clementina
Name authority (S. Watson) Greene: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 141. (1886) Hoover: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 25: 82. (1941)
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