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wing sandpuffs

sand -puffs

Habit Herbs, annual, viscid pubescent to nearly glabrous, from slender or stout and ± woody taproots.
Stems

often reddish, at least at nodes, short glandular-pubescent, viscid.

decumbent to semierect, unarmed, without glutinous bands on internodes.

Leaves

petiole 1–8.5 cm;

blade oblong-lanceolate to ovate, 2.5–9.5 × 1–4.5 cm, margins entire, often undulate, often scabro-ciliate;

surfaces glabrous or glandular-puberulent, adaxial surface usually glaucous.

petiolate, unequal in size in each pair;

blade ± thick and succulent, base usually asymmetric.

Inflorescences

10–25-flowered;

bracts lanceolate to ovate, 7–19 × 2–6 mm, papery, margins glandular short ciliate, base attenuate, glabrous or glabrate.

axillary, pedunculate, capitate clusters;

receptacle flat to somewhat rounded-conic, with short, pedicel-like projections;

flowers maturing from one side of inflorescence to other;

bracts persistent, not accrescent, 5–10, distinct, thin and translucent, forming an involucre, linear-lanceolate to ovate, broad.

Flowers

bisexual, chasmogamous;

perianth radially symmetric, funnelform or salverform, constricted beyond ovary, abruptly expanded to 4–5-lobed limb;

stamens (3–)4–5, included;

styles included;

stigmas linear.

Perianth

tube pink to magenta, 12–30 mm, limb pale pink to magenta, 8–13 mm diam., lobes showy, over 1.5 mm.

Fruits

oval in profile, 18–30 × 11–25 mm, walls indurate;

lateral ribs 1–3, or absent, if extending into wings, only slightly raised;

wings (2–)3(–4).

fusiform, indurate throughout, or spongy on exterior, minutely puberulent or glabrous;

wings 2–4, translucent, prominently veined, scarious, extending beyond apex and/or base of body;

sulci smooth or coarsely rugose.

Tripterocalyx carneus

Tripterocalyx

Phenology Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Sandy soils, desert scrub
Elevation 1100-1600 m (3600-5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
North America (including n Mexico)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 4 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Fruits usually with 2 wings, body occasionally ribbed laterally, extending prominently into wings
T. crux-maltae
1. Fruits usually with more than 2 wings, body often ribbed laterally, lateral ribs, if extending into wings, only slightly raised
→ 2
2. Perianth tube 6-18 mm; perianth limb 3-5 mm diam., lobes inconspicous
T. micranthus
2. Perianth tube 12-30 mm; perianth limb 8-13 mm diam., lobes over 1.5 mm, showy
→ 3
3. Perianth limb pale pink to magenta; fruits usually over 20 mm
T. carneus
3. Perianth limb white adaxially, white to pink abaxially; fruits usually 20 mm or less
T. wootonii
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 71. FNA vol. 4, p. 70. Author: Leo A. Galloway.
Parent taxa Nyctaginaceae > Tripterocalyx Nyctaginaceae
Sibling taxa
T. crux-maltae, T. micranthus, T. wootonii
Subordinate taxa
T. carneus, T. crux-maltae, T. micranthus, T. wootonii
Synonyms Abronia carnea Abronia unranked T.
Name authority (Greene) L. A. Galloway: Brittonia 27: 336. (1976) (Torrey) Hooker: Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 261. (1853)
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