Tripterocalyx carneus |
Tripterocalyx |
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wing sandpuffs |
sand -puffs |
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Habit | Herbs, annual, viscid pubescent to nearly glabrous, from slender or stout and ± woody taproots. | |||||||||||||
Stems | often reddish, at least at nodes, short glandular-pubescent, viscid. |
decumbent to semierect, unarmed, without glutinous bands on internodes. |
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Leaves | petiole 1–8.5 cm; blade oblong-lanceolate to ovate, 2.5–9.5 × 1–4.5 cm, margins entire, often undulate, often scabro-ciliate; surfaces glabrous or glandular-puberulent, adaxial surface usually glaucous. |
petiolate, unequal in size in each pair; blade ± thick and succulent, base usually asymmetric. |
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Inflorescences | 10–25-flowered; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 7–19 × 2–6 mm, papery, margins glandular short ciliate, base attenuate, glabrous or glabrate. |
axillary, pedunculate, capitate clusters; receptacle flat to somewhat rounded-conic, with short, pedicel-like projections; flowers maturing from one side of inflorescence to other; bracts persistent, not accrescent, 5–10, distinct, thin and translucent, forming an involucre, linear-lanceolate to ovate, broad. |
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Flowers | bisexual, chasmogamous; perianth radially symmetric, funnelform or salverform, constricted beyond ovary, abruptly expanded to 4–5-lobed limb; stamens (3–)4–5, included; styles included; stigmas linear. |
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Perianth | tube pink to magenta, 12–30 mm, limb pale pink to magenta, 8–13 mm diam., lobes showy, over 1.5 mm. |
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Fruits | oval in profile, 18–30 × 11–25 mm, walls indurate; lateral ribs 1–3, or absent, if extending into wings, only slightly raised; wings (2–)3(–4). |
fusiform, indurate throughout, or spongy on exterior, minutely puberulent or glabrous; wings 2–4, translucent, prominently veined, scarious, extending beyond apex and/or base of body; sulci smooth or coarsely rugose. |
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Tripterocalyx carneus |
Tripterocalyx |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Sandy soils, desert scrub | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 1100-1600 m (3600-5200 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua)
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North America (including n Mexico) |
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Discussion | Species 4 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 71. | FNA vol. 4, p. 70. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Nyctaginaceae > Tripterocalyx | Nyctaginaceae | ||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Abronia carnea | Abronia unranked T. | ||||||||||||
Name authority | (Greene) L. A. Galloway: Brittonia 27: 336. (1976) | (Torrey) Hooker: Hooker’s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 5: 261. (1853) | ||||||||||||
Web links |