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purple sandgrass, sand grass

perennial sandgrass

Habit Plants annual and tufted or perennial and occasionally rhizomatous. Plants perennial; cespitose.
Culms

14-100 cm, usually ascending;

internodes glabrous.

30-80 cm, usually erect;

nodes and internodes appressed pubescent.

Sheaths

glabrous or pilose, margins ciliate;

ligules to 2 mm, membranous, ciliate;

blades to 20 cm long, usually less than 2 mm wide, filiform, scabrous adaxially.

Panicles

3-7 cm long, 1-6 cm wide.

1-5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, occasionally reduced to a raceme.

Spikelets

6.5-9 mm, with 3-4 florets.

9-12 mm, with 2-5 florets.

Glumes

about 2 mm, glabrous or scabrous, apices erose;

lemmas 3-4 mm, lobes shorter than 1 mm, rounded;

awns shorter than 2 mm, straight;

paleas about 2.5 mm, keels ciliate;

anthers about 2 mm, reddish-purple.

subequal, 3.4-4.5 mm, acuminate;

lemmas 4-8 mm, lobes 4.5-8 mm, tapering to the acute apices;

awns 8-11 mm, divergent;

paleas 2-3 mm, keels ciliate;

anthers 1.5-2 mm, yellow.

Caryopses

about 2 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, tapering distally, tan.

1.5-2.5 mm, ovoid, tan.

Ligules

to 1 mm, of hairs;

blades 1-5 mm wide, flat or involute, hispid or with papillose-based hairs.

2n

= 40.

= unknown.

Triplasis purpurea

Triplasis americana

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; ON
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from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
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Discussion

Triplasis purpurea grows in sandy soils throughout the eastern and central portion of the Flora region, extending southward through Mexico to Costa Rica. It is far more common in maritime dunes than T. americana. Plants in the Flora region belong to Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm. var. purpurea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Triplasis americana is endemic to the southeastern United States. It grows on sandy soils in prairies and woods, being less common in maritime dunes than Triplasis purpurea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 42. FNA vol. 25, p. 42.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Triplasis Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Triplasis
Sibling taxa
T. americana
T. purpurea
Name authority (Walter) Chapm. P. Beauv.
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