Triplasis purpurea |
Triplasis americana |
|
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purple sandgrass, sand grass |
perennial sandgrass |
|
Habit | Plants annual and tufted or perennial and occasionally rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; cespitose. |
Culms | 14-100 cm, usually ascending; internodes glabrous. |
30-80 cm, usually erect; nodes and internodes appressed pubescent. |
Sheaths | glabrous or pilose, margins ciliate; ligules to 2 mm, membranous, ciliate; blades to 20 cm long, usually less than 2 mm wide, filiform, scabrous adaxially. |
|
Panicles | 3-7 cm long, 1-6 cm wide. |
1-5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, occasionally reduced to a raceme. |
Spikelets | 6.5-9 mm, with 3-4 florets. |
9-12 mm, with 2-5 florets. |
Glumes | about 2 mm, glabrous or scabrous, apices erose; lemmas 3-4 mm, lobes shorter than 1 mm, rounded; awns shorter than 2 mm, straight; paleas about 2.5 mm, keels ciliate; anthers about 2 mm, reddish-purple. |
subequal, 3.4-4.5 mm, acuminate; lemmas 4-8 mm, lobes 4.5-8 mm, tapering to the acute apices; awns 8-11 mm, divergent; paleas 2-3 mm, keels ciliate; anthers 1.5-2 mm, yellow. |
Caryopses | about 2 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, tapering distally, tan. |
1.5-2.5 mm, ovoid, tan. |
Ligules | to 1 mm, of hairs; blades 1-5 mm wide, flat or involute, hispid or with papillose-based hairs. |
|
2n | = 40. |
= unknown. |
Triplasis purpurea |
Triplasis americana |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; ON
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
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Discussion | Triplasis purpurea grows in sandy soils throughout the eastern and central portion of the Flora region, extending southward through Mexico to Costa Rica. It is far more common in maritime dunes than T. americana. Plants in the Flora region belong to Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm. var. purpurea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Triplasis americana is endemic to the southeastern United States. It grows on sandy soils in prairies and woods, being less common in maritime dunes than Triplasis purpurea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 42. | FNA vol. 25, p. 42. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Triplasis | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Triplasis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Walter) Chapm. | P. Beauv. |
Web links |
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