Triplasis purpurea |
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purple sandgrass, sand grass |
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Habit | Plants annual and tufted or perennial and occasionally rhizomatous. |
Culms | 14-100 cm, usually ascending; internodes glabrous. |
Panicles | 3-7 cm long, 1-6 cm wide. |
Spikelets | 6.5-9 mm, with 3-4 florets. |
Glumes | about 2 mm, glabrous or scabrous, apices erose; lemmas 3-4 mm, lobes shorter than 1 mm, rounded; awns shorter than 2 mm, straight; paleas about 2.5 mm, keels ciliate; anthers about 2 mm, reddish-purple. |
Caryopses | about 2 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, tapering distally, tan. |
Ligules | to 1 mm, of hairs; blades 1-5 mm wide, flat or involute, hispid or with papillose-based hairs. |
2n | = 40. |
Triplasis purpurea |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; ON
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Discussion | Triplasis purpurea grows in sandy soils throughout the eastern and central portion of the Flora region, extending southward through Mexico to Costa Rica. It is far more common in maritime dunes than T. americana. Plants in the Flora region belong to Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm. var. purpurea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 42. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Triplasis |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | (Walter) Chapm. |
Web links |
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