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purple sandgrass, sand grass

Habit Plants annual and tufted or perennial and occasionally rhizomatous.
Culms

14-100 cm, usually ascending;

internodes glabrous.

Panicles

3-7 cm long, 1-6 cm wide.

Spikelets

6.5-9 mm, with 3-4 florets.

Glumes

about 2 mm, glabrous or scabrous, apices erose;

lemmas 3-4 mm, lobes shorter than 1 mm, rounded;

awns shorter than 2 mm, straight;

paleas about 2.5 mm, keels ciliate;

anthers about 2 mm, reddish-purple.

Caryopses

about 2 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, tapering distally, tan.

Ligules

to 1 mm, of hairs;

blades 1-5 mm wide, flat or involute, hispid or with papillose-based hairs.

2n

= 40.

Triplasis purpurea

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; ON
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Discussion

Triplasis purpurea grows in sandy soils throughout the eastern and central portion of the Flora region, extending southward through Mexico to Costa Rica. It is far more common in maritime dunes than T. americana. Plants in the Flora region belong to Triplasis purpurea (Walter) Chapm. var. purpurea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 42.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Triplasis
Sibling taxa
T. americana
Name authority (Walter) Chapm.
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