Triphysaria versicolor |
Triphysaria floribunda |
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bearded false owl-clover, bearded owl-clover, dwarf owl-clover, smooth owl's-clover, smooth triphysaria, yellow owl's clover, yellow-beak owl's-clover |
San Francisco owl's-clover |
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Stems | simple or with 1–20 ascending branches, 5–60(–80) cm, glabrous proximally, sparsely pubescent distally. |
simple or with 1–15 ascending branches proximally, 6–24(–30) cm, glabrous proximally, sparsely retrorsely short-strigose distally. |
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Leaves | glabrous or sparsely pubescent; proximal cauline: blade linear, 3–30(–80) mm; cauline: blade ± ovate or obovate, 15–90 mm, base sessile, margins pinnatifid, rarely bipinnatifid, lateral lobes 3–9. |
glabrous or sparsely puberulent; proximal cauline: blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 6–14 mm; cauline: blade ± ovate, 10–56 mm, base sessile, margins pinnatifid, rarely bipinnatifid, lateral lobes 4–8. |
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Pedicels | 1–2 mm, glabrous. |
0–0.3 mm, glabrous. |
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Flowers | calyx 5–11 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent, tube 4–8 mm, lobes narrowly triangular, 1.5–5 × 1–2 mm; corolla yellow, rarely yellow and white, or white, fading to rose pink, 12–25(–27) mm, densely short-hairy, beak ± yellow, white, or rose pink, not hooked, abaxial lobes spreading, 2–4 mm, throat abruptly indented, forming a fold under abaxial corolla lip, adaxial lobes projecting; stamens included, pollen sac yellow, 1.7–3 mm, glabrous, dehiscing longitudinally; style 10–20 mm, glabrous; stigma capitate. |
calyx 4–6 mm, glabrous, tube 2–4 mm, lobes triangular to narrowly lanceolate, 1.3–2 × 0.8–1 mm; corolla creamy white, rarely pale yellow, 6–14 mm, glabrous, beak light green or white, not hooked, abaxial lobes spreading, 1.5–3 mm, throat abruptly indented, forming a fold under abaxial corolla lip, adaxial lobes projecting; stamens exserted, pollen sac yellow, 1.3–1.5 mm, glabrous, dehiscing longitudinally; style 5.5–6 mm, glabrous; stigma capitate. |
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Capsules | 6–9(–10) × 3.5–5 mm, glabrous. |
4.5–6.5 × 3–3.5 mm, glabrous. |
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Seeds | 15–60, ovoid, 0.6–1 mm. |
20–35, ovoid, 0.6–1.3 mm. |
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Spikelike | racemes interrupted, dense distally, 2–30 cm; peduncle absent; bracts pinnatifid, ± ovate or obovate, 6–22 mm, lateral lobes 2–7. |
racemes interrupted, dense distally, 1–5.5 cm; peduncle absent; bracts pinnatifid, ± ovate, 4–12 mm, lateral lobes 2–6. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Triphysaria versicolor |
Triphysaria floribunda |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Coastal or valley grasslands, grassy and rocky hills, sandy soils, road edges, coastal scrub, serpentine slopes. | |||||
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; BC
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CA
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Triphysaria floribunda is known from the San Francisco Bay area. The species is threatened by grazing, non-native plants, and trampling (California Native Plant Society, http://www.rareplants.cnps.org); only 14 of the 150 specimens for T. floribunda in the California Consortium of Herbaria portal (http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium) were collected after 1971. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 687. | FNA vol. 17, p. 686. | ||||
Parent taxa | Orobanchaceae > Triphysaria | Orobanchaceae > Triphysaria | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Orthocarpus erianthus var. versicolor, O. versicolor | Orthocarpus floribundus | ||||
Name authority | Fischer & C. A. Meyer: Index Seminum (St. Petersburg) 2: 52. (1836) | (Bentham) T. I. Chuang & Heckard: Syst. Bot. 16: 660. (1991) | ||||
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