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bearded false owl-clover, bearded owl-clover, dwarf owl-clover, smooth owl's-clover, smooth triphysaria, yellow owl's clover, yellow-beak owl's-clover

San Francisco owl's-clover

Stems

simple or with 1–20 ascending branches, 5–60(–80) cm, glabrous proximally, sparsely pubescent distally.

simple or with 1–15 ascending branches proximally, 6–24(–30) cm, glabrous proximally, sparsely retrorsely short-strigose distally.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely pubescent;

proximal cauline: blade linear, 3–30(–80) mm;

cauline: blade ± ovate or obovate, 15–90 mm, base sessile, margins pinnatifid, rarely bipinnatifid, lateral lobes 3–9.

glabrous or sparsely puberulent;

proximal cauline: blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 6–14 mm;

cauline: blade ± ovate, 10–56 mm, base sessile, margins pinnatifid, rarely bipinnatifid, lateral lobes 4–8.

Pedicels

1–2 mm, glabrous.

0–0.3 mm, glabrous.

Flowers

calyx 5–11 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent, tube 4–8 mm, lobes narrowly triangular, 1.5–5 × 1–2 mm;

corolla yellow, rarely yellow and white, or white, fading to rose pink, 12–25(–27) mm, densely short-hairy, beak ± yellow, white, or rose pink, not hooked, abaxial lobes spreading, 2–4 mm, throat abruptly indented, forming a fold under abaxial corolla lip, adaxial lobes projecting;

stamens included, pollen sac yellow, 1.7–3 mm, glabrous, dehiscing longitudinally;

style 10–20 mm, glabrous;

stigma capitate.

calyx 4–6 mm, glabrous, tube 2–4 mm, lobes triangular to narrowly lanceolate, 1.3–2 × 0.8–1 mm;

corolla creamy white, rarely pale yellow, 6–14 mm, glabrous, beak light green or white, not hooked, abaxial lobes spreading, 1.5–3 mm, throat abruptly indented, forming a fold under abaxial corolla lip, adaxial lobes projecting;

stamens exserted, pollen sac yellow, 1.3–1.5 mm, glabrous, dehiscing longitudinally;

style 5.5–6 mm, glabrous;

stigma capitate.

Capsules

6–9(–10) × 3.5–5 mm, glabrous.

4.5–6.5 × 3–3.5 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

15–60, ovoid, 0.6–1 mm.

20–35, ovoid, 0.6–1.3 mm.

Spikelike

racemes interrupted, dense distally, 2–30 cm;

peduncle absent;

bracts pinnatifid, ± ovate or obovate, 6–22 mm, lateral lobes 2–7.

racemes interrupted, dense distally, 1–5.5 cm;

peduncle absent;

bracts pinnatifid, ± ovate, 4–12 mm, lateral lobes 2–6.

2n

= 22.

Triphysaria versicolor

Triphysaria floribunda

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Coastal or valley grasslands, grassy and rocky hills, sandy soils, road edges, coastal scrub, serpentine slopes.
Elevation 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Triphysaria floribunda is known from the San Francisco Bay area. The species is threatened by grazing, non-native plants, and trampling (California Native Plant Society, http://www.rareplants.cnps.org); only 14 of the 150 specimens for T. floribunda in the California Consortium of Herbaria portal (http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium) were collected after 1971.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corollas white, fading to rose pink, beaks white or rose pink.
subsp. versicolor
1. Corollas yellow, rarely yellow with white, beaks yellow or white.
subsp. faucibarbata
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 687. FNA vol. 17, p. 686.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Triphysaria Orobanchaceae > Triphysaria
Sibling taxa
T. eriantha, T. floribunda, T. micrantha, T. pusilla
T. eriantha, T. micrantha, T. pusilla, T. versicolor
Subordinate taxa
T. versicolor subsp. faucibarbata, T. versicolor subsp. versicolor
Synonyms Orthocarpus erianthus var. versicolor, O. versicolor Orthocarpus floribundus
Name authority Fischer & C. A. Meyer: Index Seminum (St. Petersburg) 2: 52. (1836) (Bentham) T. I. Chuang & Heckard: Syst. Bot. 16: 660. (1991)
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