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butter 'n' eggs, butter-and-eggs, johnny-tuck, johnny-tuck owl-clover

little butter 'n' eggs, purple-beak owl's-clover

Stems

simple or with 1–10 ascending branches proximally, 2–37 cm, glabrous proximally, puberulent to glandular-puberulent distally.

simple or with 1–4 ascending branches proximally, (3.5–)5–15(–19) cm, glabrous proximally, pubescent to glandular-pubescent distally.

Leaves

puberulent to glandular-puberulent;

proximal cauline: blade linear, 5–25 mm;

cauline: blade ± ovate or obovate, 8–50 mm, base sessile, margins pinnatifid, rarely bipinnatifid, lateral lobes 2–11.

pubescent to glandular-pubescent;

proximal cauline: blade filiform to linear, (4–)5–25 mm;

cauline: blade ± elliptic to obovate, 10–25 mm, base sessile, margins usually pinnatifid, lateral lobes 2–6(or 7).

Pedicels

0.3–0.5 mm, glabrous.

0.5–0.8 mm, glabrous, rarely sparsely puberulent.

Flowers

calyx 6–13 mm, puberulent to glandular-puberulent, tube 4–7 mm, lobes triangular to narrowly lanceolate, 1–4 × 1–1.5 mm;

corolla yellow, rarely yellow and white, or white, fading to rose pink, 10–25 mm, densely hairy, beak dark purple, not hooked, abaxial lobes spreading, 2–5 mm, throat abruptly indented, forming a fold under abaxial corolla lip, adaxial lobes projecting;

stamens included, pollen sac yellow, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous, dehiscing longitudinally;

style 12–22 mm, glabrous;

stigma capitate.

calyx 6–7 mm, pubescent to glandular-pubescent, tube (2–)3–5 mm, lobes narrowly lanceolate, 1–3 × 0.8–1.3 mm;

corolla yellow, rarely yellow and white, 10–12 mm, hairy, beak dark purple, rarely yellow, not hooked, abaxial lobes spreading, 1.5–2 mm, throat abruptly indented, forming a fold under abaxial corolla lip, adaxial lobes projecting;

stamens included, pollen sac yellow, 1–1.3 mm, glabrous, dehiscing longitudinally;

style 6–9 mm, glabrous;

stigma 2-lobed.

Capsules

4–8 × 2.5–4.5 mm, glabrous.

3–5.5 × 3–4 mm, glabrous.

Seeds

30–100, ovoid, 0.5–1 mm.

(30–)40–80, ovoid to ellipsoid, 0.8–1 mm.

Spikelike

racemes interrupted, dense distally, 1–24 cm;

peduncle absent;

bracts pinnatifid, rarely bipinnatifid, ± ovate, 2–30 mm, lateral lobes 2–8.

racemes interrupted, open distally, 0.5–11 cm;

peduncle absent;

bracts pinnatifid, ± obovate, 7–13(–15) mm, lateral lobes 2–4.

2n

= 22.

Triphysaria eriantha

Triphysaria micrantha

Phenology Flowering Mar–Apr.
Habitat Grasslands, gravelly hilltops, oak woodlands.
Elevation 50–800 m. (200–2600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Triphysaria micrantha is known from central California from the coast to the Sierra Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Corollas yellow, rarely yellow and white.
subsp. eriantha
1. Corollas white, fading to rose pink.
subsp. rosea
Source FNA vol. 17, p. 685. FNA vol. 17, p. 686.
Parent taxa Orobanchaceae > Triphysaria Orobanchaceae > Triphysaria
Sibling taxa
T. floribunda, T. micrantha, T. pusilla, T. versicolor
T. eriantha, T. floribunda, T. pusilla, T. versicolor
Subordinate taxa
T. eriantha subsp. eriantha, T. eriantha subsp. rosea
Synonyms Orthocarpus erianthus Orthocarpus micranthus, O. erianthus var. micranthus
Name authority (Bentham) T. I. Chuang & Heckard: Syst. Bot. 16: 660. (1991) (Greene ex A. Heller) T. I. Chuang & Heckard: Syst. Bot. 16: 660. (1991)
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