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streaked arrow grass, three-rib arrow-grass

arrow-grass, troscart

Habit Plants with fibrous strands of old leaves at base, 6–35 cm. Herbs, perennial.
Roots

occasionally with tubers.

Rhizomes

stout.

Leaves

erect from sheath, mostly longer than scapes, 4–35 cm;

sheath 1.1–7.5 cm × 0.7–1 mm, ligule not hoodlike, unlobed;

blade 0.2–5 mm wide, apex round-acute.

erect, terete;

sheath with ligule apically entire or 2-lobed.

Inflorescences

scape green to brown, mostly exceeded by leaves, 4.5–21.5 cm × 0.3–1.6 mm;

racemes 0.6–20.3 × 0.4–1.3 cm;

pedicels 0.4–2.1 × 0.1–0.3 mm.

spikelike racemes, scapose;

scapes shorter than to longer than leaves.

Flowers

tepals oval to elliptic, 0.6–1 × 0.8–0.9 mm, apex obtuse;

pistils 6, 3 fertile, 3 sterile.

bisexual, of 1 type, short-pedicellate;

tepals 6, in 2 series, distinct, yellow-green, conchiform;

stamens 4 or 6;

anthers nearly sessile;

pistils 6, 3 fertile, 3 sterile or 6 fertile, separating when mature;

ovules 1 per locule;

styles absent.

Fruits

fruiting receptacle with wings;

schizocarps globose to broader than long, 1–2 × 1.5–2.3 mm;

mericarps obovate, strongly 3-keeled, 1–1.5 × 0.5–0.9 mm, beak reflexed, ca. 0.2 mm.

schizocarps, globose to linear in fruit;

mericarps 3 or 6.

Chromosome number

unavailableunknown.

x

= 6.

Triglochin striata

Triglochin

Phenology Flowering summer-- and fall.
Habitat Coastal alkaline marshes
Elevation 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OR; SC; VA; Mexico; West Indies (Bahamas, Greater Antilles); South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
Nearly all temperate areas; reaching tropics; especially in higher elevations
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The fruit type of Triglochin has been variously denominated interpreted. We follow R. M. T. Dahlgren et al. (1985), who considered the fruits to be schizocarps with 1-seeded mericarps.

Although Linnaeus, in his original publication of the name, treated Triglochin as neuter, botanical tradition in North America and elsewhere has generally assigned feminine gender (ICBN International Code of Botanical Nomenlature, Art. 62.1); for this reason and because the Greek word gGlochin (g l w c i n ) is feminine (ICBN, Art. 62.2), the feminine gender is the more correct under the Code and is adopted in the Flora. The use of the neuter gender in some recent works appears to reflect a pre-1987 wording of the Code that was held to require adoption of the gender assigned by the original author.

Species ca. 12 (4 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Fertile pistils 6; fruiting receptacle without wings; ligule apically 2-lobed.
→ 2
1. Fertile pistils 3; fruiting receptacle with wings; ligule apically entire.
→ 3
2. Leaves typically shorter than scape, slender to thickish, erect from sheath; racemes 6–45 cm
T. maritima
2. Leaves usually equaling scape, very slender, curving outward from sheath at 30–50° angle; racemes 2–7 cm
T. gaspensis
3. Schizocarps linear; mericarps weakly ridged, more than 5 mm
T. palustris
3. Schizocarps globose; mericarps strongly 3-keeled, less than 2 mm
T. striata
Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Juncaginaceae > Triglochin Juncaginaceae
Sibling taxa
T. gaspensis, T. maritima, T. palustris
Subordinate taxa
T. gaspensis, T. maritima, T. palustris, T. striata
Name authority Ruiz & Pavón: Flora Peruviana 3: 72. 1802 (as striatum) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 338. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5; 157, (1754)
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