Triglochin striata |
Triglochin |
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streaked arrow grass, three-rib arrow-grass |
arrow-grass, troscart |
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Habit | Plants with fibrous strands of old leaves at base, 6–35 cm. | Herbs, perennial. | ||||||||||||
Roots | occasionally with tubers. |
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Rhizomes | stout. |
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Leaves | erect from sheath, mostly longer than scapes, 4–35 cm; sheath 1.1–7.5 cm × 0.7–1 mm, ligule not hoodlike, unlobed; blade 0.2–5 mm wide, apex round-acute. |
erect, terete; sheath with ligule apically entire or 2-lobed. |
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Inflorescences | scape green to brown, mostly exceeded by leaves, 4.5–21.5 cm × 0.3–1.6 mm; racemes 0.6–20.3 × 0.4–1.3 cm; pedicels 0.4–2.1 × 0.1–0.3 mm. |
spikelike racemes, scapose; scapes shorter than to longer than leaves. |
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Flowers | tepals oval to elliptic, 0.6–1 × 0.8–0.9 mm, apex obtuse; pistils 6, 3 fertile, 3 sterile. |
bisexual, of 1 type, short-pedicellate; tepals 6, in 2 series, distinct, yellow-green, conchiform; stamens 4 or 6; anthers nearly sessile; pistils 6, 3 fertile, 3 sterile or 6 fertile, separating when mature; ovules 1 per locule; styles absent. |
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Fruits | fruiting receptacle with wings; schizocarps globose to broader than long, 1–2 × 1.5–2.3 mm; mericarps obovate, strongly 3-keeled, 1–1.5 × 0.5–0.9 mm, beak reflexed, ca. 0.2 mm. |
schizocarps, globose to linear in fruit; mericarps 3 or 6. |
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Chromosome number | unavailableunknown. |
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x | = 6. |
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Triglochin striata |
Triglochin |
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Phenology | Flowering summer-- and fall. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Coastal alkaline marshes | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
AL; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OR; SC; VA; Mexico; West Indies (Bahamas, Greater Antilles); South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru)
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Nearly all temperate areas; reaching tropics; especially in higher elevations |
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Discussion | The fruit type of Triglochin has been variously denominated interpreted. We follow R. M. T. Dahlgren et al. (1985), who considered the fruits to be schizocarps with 1-seeded mericarps. Although Linnaeus, in his original publication of the name, treated Triglochin as neuter, botanical tradition in North America and elsewhere has generally assigned feminine gender (ICBN International Code of Botanical Nomenlature, Art. 62.1); for this reason and because the Greek word gGlochin (g l w c i n ) is feminine (ICBN, Art. 62.2), the feminine gender is the more correct under the Code and is adopted in the Flora. The use of the neuter gender in some recent works appears to reflect a pre-1987 wording of the Code that was held to require adoption of the gender assigned by the original author. Species ca. 12 (4 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Juncaginaceae > Triglochin | Juncaginaceae | ||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Name authority | Ruiz & Pavón: Flora Peruviana 3: 72. 1802 (as striatum) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 338. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5; 157, (1754) | ||||||||||||
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