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streaked arrow grass, three-rib arrow-grass

arrow-grass family

Habit Plants with fibrous strands of old leaves at base, 6–35 cm. Herbs, perennial or annual, rhizomatous, evident stems absent; turions absent.
Leaves

erect from sheath, mostly longer than scapes, 4–35 cm;

sheath 1.1–7.5 cm × 0.7–1 mm, ligule not hoodlike, unlobed;

blade 0.2–5 mm wide, apex round-acute.

basal, emersed, sessile;

sheath persisting longer than blade, not leaving circular scar when shed, ligulate, auriculate with scarious lobes;

blade linear;

intravaginal squamules scales, more than 2.

Inflorescences

scape green to brown, mostly exceeded by leaves, 4.5–21.5 cm × 0.3–1.6 mm;

racemes 0.6–20.3 × 0.4–1.3 cm;

pedicels 0.4–2.1 × 0.1–0.3 mm.

terminal or axillary, scapose spikes, spikelike racemes, rarely solitary flowers, without spathe, pedunculate;

peduncle following fertilization not elongating, not spiraling.

Flowers

tepals oval to elliptic, 0.6–1 × 0.8–0.9 mm, apex obtuse;

pistils 6, 3 fertile, 3 sterile.

bisexual or unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plant; subtending bracts absent;

perianth present, rarely absent;

tepals 1, or 6 in 1–2 series.

Fruits

fruiting receptacle with wings;

schizocarps globose to broader than long, 1–2 × 1.5–2.3 mm;

mericarps obovate, strongly 3-keeled, 1–1.5 × 0.5–0.9 mm, beak reflexed, ca. 0.2 mm.

nutlets or schizocarps.

Seeds

1;

embryo straight.

Chromosome number

unavailableunknown.

Bisexual

and staminate flowers: stamens 1, 4, or 6, epitepalous, when 4 or 6, then in 2–3 series;

anthers distinct, dehiscing longitudinally;

pollen globose.

Pistillate

and bisexual flowers: pistils 1, 3, or 6, not stipitate, when 3 or 6, coherent or weakly connate;

ovules basal, anatropous.

Triglochin striata

Juncaginaceae

Phenology Flowering summer-- and fall.
Habitat Coastal alkaline marshes
Elevation 0–10 m (0–0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OR; SC; VA; Mexico; West Indies (Bahamas, Greater Antilles); South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Nearly worldwide
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Genera 4, species ca. 15 (2 genera, 5 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Inflorescences both scapose spikelike racemes with bisexual and unisexual flowers and sessile with pistillate flowers; pistils 1
Lilaea
1. Inflorescences all scapose spikelike racemes with bisexual flowers; fertile pistils 3 or 6
Triglochin
Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22, p. 43. Authors: Robert R. Haynes, C. Barre Hellquist.
Parent taxa Juncaginaceae > Triglochin
Sibling taxa
T. gaspensis, T. maritima, T. palustris
Subordinate taxa
Lilaea, Triglochin
Name authority Ruiz & Pavón: Flora Peruviana 3: 72. 1802 (as striatum) Richard
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