Triglochin striata |
Juncaginaceae |
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streaked arrow grass, three-rib arrow-grass |
arrow-grass family |
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Habit | Plants with fibrous strands of old leaves at base, 6–35 cm. | Herbs, perennial or annual, rhizomatous, evident stems absent; turions absent. | ||||
Leaves | erect from sheath, mostly longer than scapes, 4–35 cm; sheath 1.1–7.5 cm × 0.7–1 mm, ligule not hoodlike, unlobed; blade 0.2–5 mm wide, apex round-acute. |
basal, emersed, sessile; sheath persisting longer than blade, not leaving circular scar when shed, ligulate, auriculate with scarious lobes; blade linear; intravaginal squamules scales, more than 2. |
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Inflorescences | scape green to brown, mostly exceeded by leaves, 4.5–21.5 cm × 0.3–1.6 mm; racemes 0.6–20.3 × 0.4–1.3 cm; pedicels 0.4–2.1 × 0.1–0.3 mm. |
terminal or axillary, scapose spikes, spikelike racemes, rarely solitary flowers, without spathe, pedunculate; peduncle following fertilization not elongating, not spiraling. |
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Flowers | tepals oval to elliptic, 0.6–1 × 0.8–0.9 mm, apex obtuse; pistils 6, 3 fertile, 3 sterile. |
bisexual or unisexual, staminate and pistillate on same plant; subtending bracts absent; perianth present, rarely absent; tepals 1, or 6 in 1–2 series. |
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Fruits | fruiting receptacle with wings; schizocarps globose to broader than long, 1–2 × 1.5–2.3 mm; mericarps obovate, strongly 3-keeled, 1–1.5 × 0.5–0.9 mm, beak reflexed, ca. 0.2 mm. |
nutlets or schizocarps. |
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Seeds | 1; embryo straight. |
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Chromosome number | unavailableunknown. |
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Bisexual | and staminate flowers: stamens 1, 4, or 6, epitepalous, when 4 or 6, then in 2–3 series; anthers distinct, dehiscing longitudinally; pollen globose. |
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Pistillate | and bisexual flowers: pistils 1, 3, or 6, not stipitate, when 3 or 6, coherent or weakly connate; ovules basal, anatropous. |
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Triglochin striata |
Juncaginaceae |
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Phenology | Flowering summer-- and fall. | |||||
Habitat | Coastal alkaline marshes | |||||
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OR; SC; VA; Mexico; West Indies (Bahamas, Greater Antilles); South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru)
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Nearly worldwide |
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Discussion | Genera 4, species ca. 15 (2 genera, 5 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22, p. 43. | ||||
Parent taxa | Juncaginaceae > Triglochin | |||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Ruiz & Pavón: Flora Peruviana 3: 72. 1802 (as striatum) | Richard | ||||
Web links |
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